29 so和such的用法区别 Track28
（1） so的用法
1） so +形容词 / 副词
a.The food is so bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose weight. 我们学校食堂饭菜的质量太差，连苍蝇都去那儿减肥。
b.The house is so expensive that I can't afford to buy it.
2） so +形容词+ a(n) +单数可数名词
a.This is so expensive a house that I can't afford to buy it.
b.He is so patient a teacher that every one of us likes him.
3） so many/much/few/little +名词
so可以与表示数量的形容词连用，如：many，much，few，little，然后再接名词。此时不用such，如：so many flowers，so many beautiful flowers，so much patience，so much fun，so few cars，so little care。
Recently in the automobile industry, multinational companies have developed（A） to the point where such few cars（B） can be described as having been made（C） entirely（D） in one country.
正确答案：B，应改为so few cars。
（2） such的用法
such是一个限定词，因此后边要接名词。
1） such后可直接加各种名词
单数可数名词：such a house，such a day
复数可数名词：such boys，such shirts，such cars
不可数名词：such patience，such weather，such information
2） such +形容词+名词
单数可数名词：such an expensive house ，such a nice day
（与so比较：so expensive a house ，so n ice a day ）
复数可数名词：such nice boys，such good shirts，such expensive cars
不可数名词：such great patience，such nice weather，such important information
3）限定词+ such +名词
虽然一般情况下我们不说such many，such much，such few，但我们可以说many such dogs，much such attention，few such cars。能够这样用的原因是：首先由such修饰名词，如such cars，然后由这些表示数量的形容词修饰such，于是便有了many such cars。其他可用在such前面的限定词有no，other，some，any，one（two，three...）等。
a.These Ministers used "splendid" "magnificent" and other such expressions to describe the King's new clothes.
b.no such man（不说no such a man*）
one such man（不说one such a man*，但说such a man）
every such fool（不说every such a fool*）
three such men
all such men
five hundred such planes
1） so +形容词 / 副词
a.The food is so bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose weight. 我们学校食堂饭菜的质量太差，连苍蝇都去那儿减肥。
b.The house is so expensive that I can't afford to buy it.
2） so +形容词+ a(n) +单数可数名词
a.This is so expensive a house that I can't afford to buy it.
b.He is so patient a teacher that every one of us likes him.
3） so many/much/few/little +名词
so可以与表示数量的形容词连用，如：many，much，few，little，然后再接名词。此时不用such，如：so many flowers，so many beautiful flowers，so much patience，so much fun，so few cars，so little care。
Recently in the automobile industry, multinational companies have developed（A） to the point where such few cars（B） can be described as having been made（C） entirely（D） in one country.
正确答案：B，应改为so few cars。
（2） such的用法
such是一个限定词，因此后边要接名词。
1） such后可直接加各种名词
单数可数名词：such a house，such a day
复数可数名词：such boys，such shirts，such cars
不可数名词：such patience，such weather，such information
2） such +形容词+名词
单数可数名词：such an expensive house ，such a nice day
（与so比较：so expensive a house ，so n ice a day ）
复数可数名词：such nice boys，such good shirts，such expensive cars
不可数名词：such great patience，such nice weather，such important information
3）限定词+ such +名词
虽然一般情况下我们不说such many，such much，such few，但我们可以说many such dogs，much such attention，few such cars。能够这样用的原因是：首先由such修饰名词，如such cars，然后由这些表示数量的形容词修饰such，于是便有了many such cars。其他可用在such前面的限定词有no，other，some，any，one（two，three...）等。
a.These Ministers used "splendid" "magnificent" and other such expressions to describe the King's new clothes.
b.no such man（不说no such a man*）
one such man（不说one such a man*，但说such a man）
every such fool（不说every such a fool*）
three such men
all such men
five hundred such planes
