中考英语 考纲词汇 D
教程:中考英语词汇手册  浏览:1550  
  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释

    dad[dæd]n. 〈口〉爸爸

    Dad will take us there.爸爸会带着我们去那里。

    Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. 凯茜起床时爸爸在厨房。

    daily['deɪli]adj. 每日的;日常的 adv. 每天 n. 日报

    The teacher is strict with us in daily life. 这位老师在日常生活中对我们要求很严格。

    I read China Daily every day. 我每天读《中国日报》。

    damage['dæmɪʤ]n. & v. 破坏;损害

    Humans are warned not to damage nature. 人类被警告不要破坏大自然。

    The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. 洪水摧毁了大量农作物。

    dance[dɑːns]n. & vi. 跳舞

    Would you like to dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞吗?

    Before the dance, pupils are given lessons in dancing. 跳舞之前,学生们要上舞蹈课。

    danger['deɪnʤə(r)]n. 危险

    The most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.最美教师张丽莉脱离了危险。

    The public has already realized the dangers of pollution.大众已经意识到了环境污染的危险。

    dangerous['deɪnʤərəs]adj. 危险的

    Our teachers told us not to ride an electric bike. It's too dangerous. 老师让我们不要骑电动车。太危险了。

    It will be a dangerous trip. 这将是一次危险的旅程。

    dare[deə(r)]vt. & vi. 敢, 敢于

    I didn't dare to look at Father. 我不敢看父亲。

    Finally, they dared to swim deeper and further. 最后,他们敢于游得更深更远。

    dark[dɑːk]n. 黑暗;暗处;深色 adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的

    It's too dark here. 这里太暗了。

    They started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,他们很早就动身了。

    date[deɪt]n. 日期;约会

    Check with the library for the dates. 请 与 图 书 馆 核 对 日期。

    I will send my greetings on a specific date. 我将在特定的日子里送去问候。

    daughter['dɔːtə(r)]n. 女儿

    He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. 他不想看到同样的事情发生在他女儿身上。

    day[deɪ]n. (一)天;(一)日;白天

    He found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water. 他发现鱼类在离开水的情况下,可以生存66天。

    On the day people will watch lantern shows at night. 这天,人们会在晚上逛灯会。

    dead[ded]adj. 死的;无生命的

    He saw a dead bird in the garden. 他在花园里看见了一只死鸟。

    Her father has been dead a year now. 她的父亲已经去世一年了。

    deal[diːl](dealt,dealt) vt. & vi. 对付;分配;经营,处理

    I'll deal with your problems tomorrow. 我明天会处理你的问题。

    I did not know how to deal with this boy. 我不知道怎么对付这个男孩子。

    dear[dɪə(r)]adj. 亲爱的;贵的

    What a dear little puppy it is! 这是只多么可爱的小狗啊!

    It's too dear. He can't afford it. 这太贵了。他买不起。

    death[deθ]n. 死亡

    Her mother's death was a great shock to her. 她母亲的去世对她打击很大。

    He felt sorrow at the death of his aunt. 他对阿姨去世感到悲痛。

    debate[dɪ'beɪt]vt. & vi. & n. 争论;辩论;讨论

    After a long debate the plan was passed. 经过长时间的辩论,这个计划获得通过。

    It is useless to debate this question. 就这种问题争论是没有用的。

    December[dɪ'sembə(r)]n. 十二月

    My little son was born in December. 我的小儿子是十二月出生的。

    December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一个月。

    decide[dɪ'saɪd]vt. & vi. 决定;下决心

    It's easy to decide between the two. 对这两者,很容易作出抉择。

    You must decide for yourself. 你必须自己决定。

    decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n. 决定;决心

    They can't reach a decision. 他们无法作出决定。

    We've arrived at a decision. 我们已经决定了。

    decorate['dekəreɪt]vt. & vi. 装饰

    It cost a lot of money to decorate the house. 房屋的装饰花了很多钱。

    The house was easy to decorate. 这座房子装修起来很容易。

    deep[diːp]adj. 深的;深刻的

    I had just woken from a deep sleep. 我刚从熟睡中醒来。

    He drew a deep breath. 他深深地吸了一口气。

    degree[dɪ'griː]n. 程度;度数;学位

    They differ in degree. 它们程度不同。

    I had a degree in world history. 我具有世界历史学专业的学位。

    delay[dɪ'leɪ]vt. & vi. 拖延;延误 n. 延期

    They decided to delay their wedding until next year. 他们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。

    After much delay, I finished my paper at last. 拖了很久,我终于完成了论文。

    delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]adj. 美味的;可口的

    She served me a delicious lunch. 她招待我吃了一顿可口的午餐。

    The cake is so delicious. 这个蛋糕实在太好吃了。

    deliver[dɪ'lɪvə(r)]vt. & vi. 投递(信件、邮包等);传送

    Can you deliver these books? 你能把这些书寄出去吗?

    Did you deliver my message to your father?你把我的便条交给你父亲了吗?

    dentist['dentɪst]n. 牙科医生

    I like to go to the dentist twice a year. 我觉得一年该看两次牙科。

    The dentist suggested that he eat less candy. 牙医建议他少吃糖果。

    deny[dɪ'naɪ]vt. 否认;否定

    I cannot deny that I feel very tired. 我得承认我感到很累了。

    I do not deny but that it is difficult. 我不否认这件事很困难。

    depend[dɪ'pend]vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于

    They depend on the radio for news. 他们靠收音机听新闻。

    Children depend on their parents for food. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给食物。

    describe[dɪ'skraɪb]vt. 描写;叙述

    No words can describe the scene. 没有言辞能描绘那景色。

    It is very difficult to describe my joy in words. 我的快乐难以用语言来形容。

    deserve[dɪ'zɜːv]vt. 值得

    I think we deserve to be congratulated. 我 想 我 们 值 得 庆贺。

    These plans deserve careful study. 这些计划值得认真研究。

    design[dɪ'zaɪn]vt. & vi. 设计;策划

    I wanted to design a new machine. 我想设计一种新机器。

    He didn't really design anything. 他实际上没有设计任何东西。

    desire[dɪ'zaɪə(r)]n. 愿望;欲望 vt. & vi. 渴望;热切希望

    They seem to have lost their desire for life. 他们似乎已经丧失了对生活的渴望。

    We all desire happiness. 我们都渴望幸福。

    desk[desk]n. 书桌;写字台

    There are five books on the desk. 书桌上有5本书。

    There is a desk in the room. 房间里有张书桌。

    destroy[dɪ'strɔɪ]vt. 破坏;毁坏

    Do not destroy that box. 别把那个盒子弄坏。

    We also wanted to destroy the basement. 我们也想摧毁地下室。

    detail['diːteɪl]n. 细节

    The teacher told us the accident in detail. 老师详细地把事故讲给我们听。

    He went into too much detail in his talk. 他的报告细节讲得太多。

    detective[dɪ'tektɪv]adj. 侦探的 n. 侦探

    I like to read detective stories. 我喜欢读侦探小说。

    He hired a private detective. 他雇了一名私人侦探。

    develop[dɪ'veləp]vt. & vi. 发展;开发;培养

    Do we have to develop it?我们要开发它吗?

    Try to develop good reading habits. 要养成好的阅读习惯。

    development[dɪ'veləpmənt]n. 发展

    This is an important stage in our country'development. 这是我国发展的重要阶段。

    The development of technology has been very fast. 科学技术的发展非常迅速。

    dial['daɪəl]vt. & vi. 拨电话号码

    I dialed the right number, but nobody answered. 我拨了正确的号码,但是没人接。

    I started to dial. 我开始拨号。

    dialogue['daɪəlɒg]([美]dialog) n. 对话

    Please read the dialogue. 请读对话。

    The dialogue went on until ten o'clock. 谈话一直持续到10点。

    diary['daɪəri]n. 日记;日记簿

    His teacher ordered that he keep a diary in English. 他的老师要求他用英文写日记。

    I locked my diary in the drawer. 我把日记锁在抽屉里。

    dictionary['dɪkʃənri]n. 词典;字典

    This dictionary is a best seller. 这部字典是畅销书。

    He bought a dictionary yesterday. 他昨天买了一本字典。

    die[daɪ]vt. & vi. 死

    He died of cancer. 他死于癌症。

    diet['daɪət]n. 饮食;食谱;食物

    He says I've got to go on a diet. 他说我得节食。

    We must diet. 我们必须节食。

    difference['dɪfrəns]n. 区别

    Can you see the difference?你能看出区别吗?

    different['dɪfrənt]adj. 不同的;有差异的

    I wanted a different life. 我想要一种不同的生活。

    He's a different man from what he was 20 years ago. 他和20年前不一样。

    difficult['dɪfɪkəlt]adj. 困难的;费力的

    I know this is difficult. 我知道这有困难。

    It is difficult to keep on terms with her. 很难和她保持友好关系。

    difficulty['dɪfɪkəlti]n. 困难

    I had no difficulty at all in answering these questions.我回答这些问题毫无困难。

    I asked him to help me out of the difficulty. 我要求他帮助我脱离这种困境。

    dig[dɪg](dug,dug) vt. & vi. 挖;掘

    We had to dig deeper. 我们必须再挖深些。

    It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。

    dinner['dɪnə(r)]n. 正餐

    We invited him to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请他和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。

    Let's go out to have a dinner. 我们出去吃饭吧。

    direction[də'rekʃn,dɪ'rekʃn]n. 方向;趋势;用法说明

    Which direction does my room face? 我的房间是什么朝向的?

    The numbers all point in the same direction. 这些数字都表明了同样的趋势。

    directly[də'rektli,dɪ'rektli]adv. 直接地

    I bought the machine directly from the factory. 我直接从厂里购买了这台机器。

    The boy answered my question very directly. 那个男孩子很直接地回答了我的问题。

    director[də'rektə(r),dɪ'rektə(r)]n. 导演

    The director told the actor to have a rest. 导演让这个演员休息一下。

    The director cast her in a leading part. 导演选中她演主角。

    dirty['dɜːti]adj. 脏的

    Don't get your new shirt dirty! 别把你的新衬衫弄脏!

    The room was dirty. 这房间很脏。

    disappear[ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)]vi. 消失

    The clouds will disappear by and by. 云很快就要散了。

    He will disappear in this world now. 他马上要在这个世界上永远消失了。

    disappointed[ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd]adj. 失望的;沮丧的

    She was disappointed to find no one at home. 她发现没有人在家感到很失望。

    I'm disappointed in your work. 我对你的作业感到失望。

    disaster[dɪ'zɑːstə(r)]n. 灾难;灾祸

    That was the worst disaster in history. 那是历史上最严重的灾难。

    It was nothing less than a disaster. 这简直就是一场灾难。

    discover[dɪ'skʌvə(r)]vt. 发现;看出

    We discover that the new teacher is a martinet. 我们发现新来的老师非常严格。

    I will discover the truth. 我会弄清真相。

    discuss[dɪ'skʌs]vt. 讨论;议论

    We'll discuss the problem later. 我们以后再讨论这个问题。

    You need not discuss this matter with me. 你不必和我讨论这件事。

    discussion[dɪ'skʌʃn]n. 讨论

    When will the matter come up for discussion? 这件事什么时候提出来讨论?

    She joined us in the discussion yesterday. 她昨天参加了我们的讨论。

    dish[dɪʃ]n. 盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物

    My favorite dish is roast duck. 我最喜欢吃的菜是烤鸭。

    This dish is too shallow to serve soup in. 这个盘子太浅,不能盛汤。

    dishonest[dɪs'ɒnɪst]adj. 不诚实的;欺骗性的

    I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 我不会与不诚实的人交朋友。

    He is dishonest. 他不诚实。

    distance['dɪstəns]n. 距离

    What's the distance between the hotel and the sea? 这家宾馆离海多远?

    Keep a safe distance between cars!请保持安全车距!

    disturb[dɪ'stɜːb]vt. 扰乱;打扰

    I don't like to disturb you. 我不想打搅你。

    I'd better not disturb her. 我最好不要去打搅她。

    divide[dɪ'vaɪd]vt. & vi. 分;划分;(算数用语)除

    They wanted to divide the land up among villagers. 他们希望将土地分配给村民。

    Divide the apple into equal parts. 把苹果分成等份。

    do[duː](did,done) vt. & vi. 做;干 aux. (用以构成疑问句及否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气)

    They don't want to work. 他们不想工作。

    I don't care whether I get it or not. 我不在乎我是否能得到它。

    doctor['dɒktə(r)]n. 医生

    There was a doctor on the spot. 现场有一位医生。

    The doctor took my temperature. 医生量了我的体温。

    dog[dɒg]n. 狗

    The man was bitten by a dog. 那个人被一只狗咬了。

    dol ar['dɒlə(r)]n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)

    The total cost will be 500 dollar. 总费用要500美元。

    These books cost 120 dollar. 这些书值120美元。

    door[dɔː(r)]n. 门;通道

    Do you mind if I open the door?你介意我打开房门吗?

    She heard him open the door. 她听到他打开了房门。

    double['dʌbl]adj. 两倍的;双倍的

    He can't pay double the price. 他付不起双倍的价格。

    I want a double room. 我要一个双人间。

    down[daʊn]prep. 沿着;沿……而下 adv. 向下

    We took a trip down the river. 我们沿河向下游旅行。

    They are going down a mountain. 他们正在下山。

    downstairs[ˌdaʊn'steəz]adv. 到楼下;在楼下

    I came downstairs quickly. 我赶紧下了楼。

    He told me to wait downstairs in the hall. 他让我在楼下大厅等。

    draw[drɔː](drew,drawn) vt. & vi. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖

    Can you draw it?你能画出来吗?

    Would you like me to draw the curtains?要不要我拉上窗帘?

    dream[driːm](dreamt, dreamt或 dreamed, dreamed) n. 梦;梦想 vt. & vi. 做梦;向往

    Do you often dream at night?你在夜里经常做梦吗?

    What is your dream?你的梦想是什么?

    dress[dres]n. 女服;连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装 vt. & vi. 穿衣;穿着

    My new dress looks nice. 我的新连衣裙很好看。

    The boy can't dress himself. 那男孩不会自己穿衣服。

    drink[drɪŋk](drank,drunk)vt. & vi. 喝;饮 n. 饮料;喝酒

    Why do people drink too much? 为什么人们会饮酒过量?

    Do you want another drink? 你要再来一杯吗?

    drive[draɪv](drove,driven) v. 驾驶;开(车);驱赶

    You shouldn't drink and drive. 你不该酒后驾车。

    I put the books in the car and drove off. 我把书放进车里,然后驾车离去。

    driver['draɪvə(r)]n. 司机;驾驶员

    He is a skillful driver. 他是一位熟练的驾驶员。

    Do you need a driver today? 你今天需要司机吗?

    drop[drɒp]n. 滴 vt. & vi. 掉下;落下;扔掉;放弃

    I felt a drop of rain. 我感到一滴雨(落在身上)。

    Don't drop anything for me! 别为了我放弃任何东西!

    dry[draɪ]adj. 干的;干燥的

    The weather has been dry this month. 这个月天气很干燥。

    duck[dʌk]n. 鸭子

    Please have some roast duck. 请吃点烤鸭。

    Have you seen a duck?你有没有见到一只鸭子?

    dul [dʌl]adj. 单调无味的

    This cannot get anymore dull. 这再单调不过了。

    This program me was rather dull. 这个节目相当单调。

    dumpling['dʌmplɪŋ]n. 饺子

    Please help yourself to some dumpling. 请随便吃些饺子。

    Some people eat dumpling for lunch. 一 些 人 会 在 午 餐 吃 饺子。

    during['djʊərɪŋ]prep. 在……的期间;在……过程中

    I was born 10 years ago during a thunderstorm. 我10年前在雷雨中出生。

    Where were you during the war? 战争期间你在哪里?

    duty['djuːti]n. 责任

    He will do his duty. 他会尽他的责任。

    It's my duty to study hard. 努力学习是我的任务。

    0/0
      上一篇:中考英语 考纲词汇 C 下一篇:中考英语 考纲词汇 E

      本周热门

      受欢迎的教程

      下载听力课堂手机客户端
      随时随地练听力!(可离线学英语)