阅读判断分析 如何对比判断？
解题思路
1．题干与原文表达的意思相同，就选right；
2．题干与原文表达的意思相左，就选wrong；
3．题干的表达在原文中找不到相关信息，就选not mentioned。
真题回放
The Smog (烟雾)
For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.
When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous (有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.
The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.
Finally, heavy rains, which came in November put out the fires and clear the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes (汽车排放的废气) and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.
But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact it was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.
About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952. (2003年)
16. Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The smog spread to neighboring countries.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Water was used to try to break up the smog.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The word "smog" first appeared in 1952.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
［答案解析］
16．A。［解析］题干大意：由于干旱，印度尼西亚处于危机之中。文章第一句提到：For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. 这几个月，印度尼西亚处于危机之中。首段就表明了题干的意思，故答案选A。
17．A。［解析］题干大意：烟雾飘散到邻近国家。定位到第一段第三句：This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. 污染很快传到邻国，包括马来西亚、新加坡和泰国。题干所述与文章信息一致，故答案选A。
18．C。［解析］题干大意：空气污染指数几天内达到300。文章根本没有题干所述的有关信息。故答案选C。
19．A。［解析］题干大意：人们用水来驱散烟雾。由water定位到第三段：In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog. 一些地区，尝试从城市高楼往下浇水，以驱散烟雾。故答案选A。
20．C。［解析］题干大意：很多印尼人因为旱灾而抱怨政府。这层意思文中根本没有提到，故答案选C。
21．B。［解析］题干大意：森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响。定位到第四段：Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog. 野生动物也受到影响。在低地森林，大象、老虎等一些动物由于烟雾逃出了森林。故答案选B。
22．B。［解析］题干大意：smog这个词最早出现于1952年。第二段提到：In fact, it was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. 事实上，这个词最早出现于1905年的伦敦，当时用来描述烟和雾的混合物。故答案选B。
Achilles' heel
选项中出现的程度、范围、频率时间等与原文中的信息不相符合。
例如：2003年综合类B级的阅读判断分析The Smog（烟雾）这篇文章中的第22题，题干大意：smog这个词最早是1952年出现的。由first回到原文定位，文章倒数第二段提到：In fact, it was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. 题句意思与原文不符，故答案选B。
这道题实际上就是看考生的细心程度，如果细心完全没有问题，一定可以选对。如果不够细心考生就会选成C。
