阅读判断分析 如何定位题干？
解题思路
1．文章开头与结尾处常设考点；
2．段落开头与结尾处常设考点；
3．前后句之间存在特殊意义关系处常设考点，如转折（but，however，yet等词出现的语句）、并列（also，too，as well等词出现的语句）、递进（moreover，what's more等出现的语句）、因果（consequently，as a result等出现的语句）、观点／概括与举例分析；
4．具体考点常涉及“代词指代内容的确定”、“复杂句子结构的理解”、“推断能力”、“细节信息的查找和确认”、“近义词／结构的识别”；
5．通常，问题的设置顺序是按照文章发展顺序而设置的。
真题回放
Help Your Child Become a Reader
Encouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的) love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help.
Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children's games can be adapted to encourage reading skills.
While reading or during play, tell your child, "I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter 'b'." Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, "I see a barn." This can also be used to teach beginning letter sounds. "I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the sound 's'." Help the child find a word that begins with the "s" sound.
In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, "Simon says, 'point to something that starts with the letter 'n'." The child can then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.
Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.
Tips to raise a successful reader:
Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.
Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.
Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store.
Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary. (2004年)
16. A good reading habit can help your child do well at school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. One of the useful games is to play spy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter 'b' instead of 'c'.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. You should take books with you when you go out with your child.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
［答案解析］
16．A。［解析］题干大意：良好的阅读习惯对孩子在学校的学习有帮助。第一段的第一个句子谈到了这一点：Encouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的) love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. 故答案为A。
17．C。［解析］题干大意：电脑游戏可以用来帮助孩子提高阅读技巧。本文虽然提到了做游戏，但却没有提到电脑游戏。故答案为C。
18．C。［解析］题干大意：有用的游戏之一是装扮成间谍。本文虽然提到了做游戏，但是没有提到间谍的事。故答案为C。
19．B。［解析］题干大意：做游戏的时候，应该让孩子去找以字母b而不是以字母c开头的东西。文章第三段第一、二句说的不是这个意思。While reading or during play, tell your child, "I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter 'b'." Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. 提到字母b只是举一个例子而已，实际上任何字母都可以。故本题选B。
20．B。［解析］题干大意：押韵游戏的目的是为孩子们写诗做准备。文章第五段前二句提到：Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. 押韵游戏是为了让孩子通过了解声音的相似性，为在实际语言运用中的词语押韵做准备。故押韵游戏的直接目的不是为写诗，而是为实际运用中的词语押韵做准备。本题选B。
21．A。［解析］题干大意：可以让孩子看图讲故事。文章倒数第三段提到：Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures. 让孩子把图“念给你听”，也就是看图说话，题干所述与文章信息一致，故答案为A。
22．A。［解析］题干大意：与孩子一起出门的时候应该带上书。文章倒数第二段提到：Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store. 旅行时，甚至去看医生或者去杂货店时，都要带上书。题干所述与文章信息一致，故答案为A。
Achilles' heel
定位原文后立即选答案，而没有对原文进一步了解。
例如：2004年综合B级的阅读判断分析Help Your Child Become a Reader这篇文章中的第20题。题干大意：押韵游戏的目的是为孩子们写诗做准备。文章第五段表明押韵游戏通过让孩子了解声音的相似性，可以为实际语言运用中的词押韵做准备。所以，押韵游戏的直接目的不是为写诗，而是给运用中用词做准备。因此做题时一定要注意文章的细节信息。
