169 instead和instead of
1 instead 是副词,表示“却,反而,代替”,在句中起转折连接作用。
She didn't wait for him but left for Nanjing alone instead . 她没有等他,却独自动身去南京了。
He doesn't like her; instead he hates her. 他不喜欢她,反而恨她。
You may use milk instead . 你可以用牛奶代替。
Let him go instead . 让他替代去吧。
2 instead of 是介词短语,意为“代替”,后跟名词、代词、动名词或另一个介词短语等。instead of 还可表示“而不”。
Will you go instead of your brother? 你替你哥哥去好吗?
Jim went to work instead of staying at home. 吉姆上班去了,没有待在家里。
He went to school on foot instead of by bus. 他步行上学,而不是乘汽车。
You should be out instead of in. 你应该出去走走,而不要待在家里。