动词与时态 正误速辨
1 我每天早晨7点钟吃早饭。
误 I've breakfast at 7 every morning.
正 I have breakfast at 7 every morning.
评 动词have/has在一般现在时和一般过去时中不用简略形式。
2 他不知道为什么要早起床。
误 He didn't know why to get up early.
正 He didn't know why he had to get up early.
评 why不可用于why to do sth.。但who, whom, what, where, when, how等则可以与不定式连用。
3 我想要你回答这个问题。
误 I'd like you answer this question.
正 I'd like you to answer this question.
评 'd like是would like的缩写式，“would like +代词／名词+to do sth.”中to不可省。
4 让我们唱一首歌吧。
误 Let us to sing a song.
正 Let us sing a song.
评 “让某人做某事”要说let sb. do sth.，不可说let sb. to do sth.。
5 为什么今天不做呢？
误 Why not to do it today?
正 Why not do it today?
评 why not后加动词原形，意为“为什么不……呢”，表示建议。
6 我的表11点钟了。
误 My watch speaks eleven o'clock.
误 My watch tells eleven o'clock.
正 My watch says eleven o'clock.
评 这种说法应用say，相当于show。
7 你最好戒烟。
误 You'd better to give up smoking.
正 You'd better give up smoking.
评 'd better是had better的缩写，意为“最好”，后接动词原形。
8 他入团已经两年了。
误 He joined the League for two years.
正 He has been a League member for two years.
评 在英语中，非延续性动词表示的动作是短暂的，不可同表示一段时间的状语连用。
9 Has Jim slept?不同于Has Jim gone to sleep?
【比较】
Has Jim slept ? （吉姆睡过了吗？ ）（问他是否已经睡过觉 ）
Has Jim gone to sleep ? （吉姆睡着了吗？ ）（问他是否已入睡 ）
10 打扫教室将要花去我们半个小时。
误 It will take us half an hour clean the classroom.
误 It will take us half an hour cleaning the classroom.
正 It will take us half an hour to clean the classroom.
评 “做某事花（某人）多少时间”要用“it takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth.”
11 我希望你下次早点来。
误 I hope you to come early next time.
正 I hope (that) you'll come early next time.
评 “希望某人做某事”不可说hope sb. to do sth.，要用hope+that从句，that可省。
12 他穿着一件新衬衫。
误 He is putting on a new shirt.
正 He is wearing a new shirt.
评 put on表示“穿上，戴上”，强调动作本身。wear表示“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。
13 他发现锻炼身体很重要。
误 He found important to take more exercise.
正 He found it important to take more exercise.
评 “发现做某事怎样”常用find it +形容词+to do sth.结构，这里的it是形式宾语，不可省。
14 母亲让我自己洗衣服。
误 Mother made me to wash the clothes myself.
正 Mother made me wash the clothes myself.
评 make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，本结构中的不定式不可加to。
15 我能看见树上有一些鸟。
误 I can look at some birds in the tree.
正 I can see some birds in the tree.
评 see表示“看见”，指结果。look at表示“瞧，看一看”，强调动作本身。
16 她看见一只猴子跑进森林中去了。
误 She saw a monkey to run into the forest.
正 She saw a monkey run into the forest.
评 “see+名词／代词+不带to的不定式”是一个常用表达法。
17 你能在中午前到达那里吗？
误 Can you be able to get there before noon?
正 Are you able to get there before noon?
评 表示“能，能够”，可用can或be able to，但两者不可混用在一起。
18 我不知道读什么样的书。
误 I don't know what to read the book.
正 I don't know what book to read .
评 不定式作定语时，要置于所修饰的名词或名词短语后。
19 父亲告诉我不要迟到。
误 Father told me to not be late.
正 Father told me not to be late.
评 不定式的否定式为“not+不定式”，not要放在to的前面。
20 Do you have time?不同于Do you have the time?
Do you have time? 你有空吗 ？（相当于Are you free now? ）
Do you have the time? 你的表几点了 ?（相当于What time is it by your watch? ）
21 我今天必须交作业吗？—不，不必。
误 Must I hand in my homework?—No, you mustn't .
正 Must I hand in my homework?—No, you needn't .
评 回答must开头的问句，表示“不必”时，要用needn't，不可用mustn't。mustn't含有禁止的意思，语气较强，意为“绝不能，一定不要”。
22 她可能今天还那本书。
误 She can return the book today.
正 She may return the book today.
评 表示“可能”时，can用于疑问句和否定句，may用于肯定句。
23 出去散散步怎样？
误 What about to go out for a walk?
正 What about going out for a walk?
评 What about...?用于征求意见，后接名词或动名词。
24 琳达擅长弹钢琴。
误 Linda is good at play the piano.
正 Linda is good at playing the piano.
评 be good at, be bad at（拙于）后要接名词或动名词。
25 他在找一个地方住。
误 He's looking for a place to live in .
正 He's looking for a place to live .
评 表示“住的地方，坐的地方”，要说a place to live， a place to sit，为习惯用法，不可加介词in或on。
26 莉莉可能在家。
误 Lily maybe at home.
正 Lily may be at home.
评 maybe是一个词，为副词，意为“可能，也许”。may be是两个词，是情态动词同be动词连用，意为“也许是，可能是”。
27 他喜欢在雨中散步。
误 He enjoys to take a walk in the rain.
正 He enjoys taking a walk in the rain.
评 enjoy后接名词或动名词。
28 请坐下。
误 Sit down please .
正 Sit down，please .
正 Please sit down.
评 在祈使句中，please放在前后均可，如放在后面，please前面常用逗号隔开。
29 他宁可看电视不愿散步。
误 He prefers watching TV to take a walk.
正 He prefers watching TV to taking a walk.
评 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿……而不”，这种结构中只能用动名词。
30 她通常星期天去买东西。
误 She usually goes to shopping on Sunday.
正 She usually goes shopping on Sunday.
评 “go+动名词”是一种习惯表达法，意为“从事某种活动或运动”。
31 他不让孩子们在河里游泳。
误 He stopped the children to swim in the river.
正 He stopped the children (from) swimming in the river.
评 stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from可省，这种结构中不可用不定式。
32 我们每逢星期日都在公园玩得很愉快。
误 We have got a good time in the park on Sundays.
正 We have a good time in the park on Sundays.
评 在口语中，常用have got代替have。
33 她听到他的话不禁大笑起来。
误 She couldn't help to laugh when she heard his words.
正 She couldn't help laughing when she heard his words.
评 can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住／不由得做某事”，后跟动名词，不跟不定式。
34 学生们正忙着复习功课。
误 The students are busy to review their lessons.
正 The students are busy reviewing their lessons.
评 be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，这种结构中不可用不定式。
35 他完全有能力做这件事。
误 He is quite capable to do it.
正 He is quite capable of doing it.
评 capable of doing sth.意为“有能力做某事”，这种结构不可用不定式。
36 雨接连下了一个星期。
误 It kept to rain for a week.
正 It kept raining for a week.
评 keep doing sth.表示“一直在……，老是在……”。
37 你想喝一杯茶吗？
误 Do you feel like to have a cup of tea?
正 Do you feel like having a cup of tea?
评 feel like意为“想要”，较口语化，后只能接动名词，不可接不定式。
38 他是团员吗？—是的，他是。
误 Is he a League member? —Yes, he's .
正 Is he a League member? —Yes, he is .
评 作主语的he/she/it可同is缩写为he's/she's/it's。
39 这是一支红铅笔，那是一支蓝铅笔。
误 This's a red pencil and that's a blue one.
正 This is a red pencil and that's a blue one.
评 that is可缩写为that's，但this is不可缩写为this's。
40 她避而不见他。
误 She avoided to see him.
正 She avoided seeing him.
评 avoid后接动名词，不接不定式。
41 我不是教师。
误 I amn't a teacher.
正 I'm not a teacher.
评 I am not不可缩写成I amn't，但可以写成I'm not。
42 我今天已经读了10页。
误 I read ten pages today.
正 I have read ten pages today.
评 今天尚未过去，包括现在在内，表示到现在为止这一段时间内完成的事，故要用现在完成时。
43 我已写完了那封信。
误 I have finished to write the letter.
正 I have finished writing the letter.
评 finish doing sth.为正确用法，不可接不定式。也可说finish with sth.，意为“用完某物，不再使用某物”。
44 他否认拿了钱包。
误 He denied to take the wallet.
正 He denied taking the wallet.
评 deny doing sth.为正确结构，不跟不定式。
45 请你把这个单词再读一遍。
误 Please you read the word again.
正 Please read the word again.
评 祈使句中please后，通常省略主语you。
46 规则禁止在这里抽烟。
误 The rules forbid to smoke here.
正 The rules forbid smoking here.
评 forbid doing sth.为正确结构，不跟不定式。
47 他喜欢运动吗？
误 Does he likes sports?
正 Does he like sports?
48 桌子上有一部收音机和几本书。
误 There are a radio and some books on the desk.
正 There is a radio and some books on the desk.
评 There be结构中的主语有两个或两个以上时，be动词的形式同第一个主语一致。
49 那个穿红衣服的女孩是玛丽。
误 The girl in the red is Mary.
正 The girl in red is Mary.
评 in red意为“穿着红衣服”，为惯用短语，可作表语或后置定语。
50 打开门你介意吗？
误 Would you mind to open the door?
正 Would you mind opening the door?
评 mind后用动名词，不跟不定式。
51 我认为你不对。
正 I think you are not right.
正 I don't think you are right.（更佳 ）
评 think后的宾语从句表示否定时，通常把对从句的否定转移到对think的否定。
52 你每天12点钟吃午饭吗？
误 Have you lunch at twelve every day?
正 Do you have lunch at twelve every day?
评 have为行为动词，不作“有”解，其疑问句和否定句要用助动词do, does, did。
53 如果你愿意去游泳，我就带你去。
误 If you go swimming, I'll take you along.
正 If you will go swimming, I'll take you along.
评 这里的will不表示将来，而表示意愿，是will的一种用法。
54 我常在晚上做功课，李明也一样。
误 I often do my homework in the evening, and so Li Ming does .
正 I often do my homework in the evening, and so does Li Ming .
评 表示前一句的情况也适合另一人或物，常用“so+be/助动词／情态动词+主语”这一倒装法表示。
55 我们昨天没开会。
误 We hadn't a meeting yesterday.
正 We didn't have a meeting yesterday.
评 have a meeting意为“开会”，have不表示“有”，构成疑问句或否定句要用助动词do, does或did。
56 这消息令人激动。
误 The news is excited .
正 The news is exciting .
评 excited含被动义。exciting含主动义。
57 他直到11点钟才睡觉。
误 He went to bed until eleven o'clock.
正 He didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock.
评 如果主句谓语动词是短暂性的，表示“直到……才”时，该动词要用否定形式。
58 如果我明天有空，我将去拜访她。
误 I'll call on her if I shall have time tomorrow.
正 I'll call on her if I have time tomorrow.
评 if引导的条件状语从句表示将来，要用一般现在时表示，不可用will或shall。
59 他现在学习情况怎样？
误 How is he going with his study?
正 How is he getting on with his study?
评 How are you getting on with...？意为“你在……方面情况怎样？”，为惯用句型。
60 她进来时我正在看电视。
误 I watched TV when she came in.
正 I was watching TV when she came in.
评 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时。
61 公共汽车来了。
误 There the bus comes .
正 There comes the bus.
评 以副词there, here开头的句子，如果后面的主语是名词，要用倒装结构。但如果主语是代词，则不可倒装。
62 我明天得去买东西。
误 I'll have got to go shopping tomorrow.
正 I have got to go shopping tomorrow.
正 I have to go shopping tomorrow.
评 have got to意为“不得不，必须”，不可同助动词或情态动词连用。
63 他讨厌说谎。
误 He is hating telling lies.
正 He hates telling lies.
评 hate, love, like, own （拥有），belong （属于）等表示情感、心理、拥有等的动词，通常不用进行时态。
64 你什么时候听到那个消息的？
误 When have you heard the news?
正 When did you hear the news?
评 when引导的特殊疑问句，其谓语动词一般不可用现在完成时，要用一般过去时。
65 工作一结束我就回家去。
误 I'll go home as soon as I shall finish the work.
正 I'll go home as soon as I finish the work.
评 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示将来时，要用一般现在时代替。
66 你最好去修一下你的表。
误 You'd better have your watch repair .
正 You'd better have your watch repaired .
评 have sth. done表示“由别人做某事”或“遭遇某种不幸”。
67 事故发生在昨天夜里10点钟。
误 The accident was happened at ten last night.
正 The accident happened at ten last night.
评 happen以及take place（发生）为不及物动词，不可用于被动语态。
68 不要靠近火。
误 Not go near the fire.
正 Don't go near the fire.
正 Do not go near the fire.
评 祈使句的否定式要在动词原形前加Do not，或缩写或Don't。
69 我3天前复习了功课。
误 I have gone over my lessons three days ago.
正 I went over my lessons three days ago.
评 现在完成时不可同表示过去特定时间的状语连用。
70 请叫汤姆打点水。
误 Please tell Tom fetch some water.
正 Please tell Tom to fetch some water.
评 tell sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”，为正确结构。
71 对不起，到书店的路怎么走？
误 Sorry , which is the way to the bookstore?
正 Excuse me , which is the way to the bookstore?
评 sorry侧重于因不能满足对方的需求而表示歉意，或对做错的事表示歉意。Excuse me用于问路，询问对方情况，插话等场合。
72 工作按时完成了。
误 The work finished on time.
正 The work was finished on time.
评 在英语中，只要主语是谓语动作的承受者，通常都要用被动语态。
73 这是你的小刀吗？—是的。—给你吧。多谢。
误 Is this your knife? —Yes, it is. —Give you . —Thanks a lot.
正 Is this your knife? —Yes, it is. —Here you are . —Thanks a lot.
评 给别人某种东西，或别人向你借东西，你说“给你吧”，要用Here you are.
74 会议于上午8点开始。
误 The meeting began at a.m. 8 .
正 The meeting began at 8 a.m.
评 a.m.表示“上午”，p.m.表示“下午”，在句中可大写或小写，但要放在具体时间之后。
75 她母亲会做鞋子。
误 Her mother can do shoes.
正 Her mother can make shoes.
评 do表示做事或做某项工作，make表示“制造，做”某种东西。
76 你要吃点什么吗？
误 Do you like something to eat?
正 Would you like something to eat?
评 Would you like...？表示“想要，愿意”，用于提出要求或愿意提供帮助，语气较婉转。Do you like...？表示“你喜欢……吗？”，问某人是否喜欢。
77 什么也没剩下，所有的东西都丢了。
误 Nothing is left; all are lost.
正 Nothing is left; all is lost.
评 all用作代词，指事物，表示“一切东西，所有东西”时，谓语动词用单数。all表示“人人，所有人”时，谓语动词用复数。
78 谢谢你的帮助。—没关系。/别客气。
误 Thank you for your help.— Never mind ./It doesn't matter .
正 Thank you for your help.— Not at all .
评 回答别人的感谢，要用Not at all。当别人向你表示歉意时，常用Never mind.或It doesn't matter.作答。
79 先生，你想要什么？—要一件上衣。
误 What do you want , sir?—A coat.
正 What can I do for you , sir?—A coat.
评 售货员问顾客“你需要什么，你买什么”，常说What can I do for you?也可说Can I help you?
80 动不动就生气是没有好处的。
正 It's no good to get angry at once.
正 It's no good getting angry at once.
评 It's no good/use后跟动名词，表示泛指的、一般的情况，这种结构后也可跟不定式，表示某一具体情况。
81 月亮将在8点钟左右升起。
误 The moon is going to rise around eight o'clock.
正 The moon will rise around eight o'clock.
82 她明天将飞往北京。
误 She will fly to Beijing by air tomorrow.
正 She will fly to Beijing tomorrow.
评 fly to已表示“飞往某地”，再用by air就重复了。
83 这是我第一次看到这种鸟。
误 It's the first time that I see this kind of bird.
正 It's the first time that I have seen this kind of bird.
评 在It's the first/second... time that...句型中，that后的从句一般要用现在完成时，强调某事对现在的影响。
84 他已不再吸烟了。
误 He has given up to smoke .
正 He has given up smoking .
评 give up意为“放弃，停止”，后跟动名词，不跟不定式。
85 我们休息一下好吗？—行。
误 Shall we have a rest?—Yes, we shall .
正 Shall we have a rest?—All right .
评 回答Shall we...?常用All right.或Yes, let's...，否定回答用No, let's not.或No, I don't think we shall.回答Shall I...?要说Yes, please.否定回答用Please don't.或No, thanks.
86 你把花浇一下好吗？
误 Are you going to water the flowers?
正 Will you water the flowers?
评 表示客气的请求、邀请时，常用will或would。
87 他做这项工作有困难。
误 He had difficulty to do the work.
正 He had difficulty in doing the work.
评 have difficulty in sth./doing sth.表示“在……方面有困难”，不可接不定式。
88 老师叫我把课文再读一遍。
误 The teacher called me to read the text again.
正 The teacher asked me to read the text again.
评 call意为“叫喊，呼叫”。ask sb. to do sth.表示“叫／请某人做某事”。
89 玛丽出生在中国吗？
误 Did Mary born in China?
正 Was Mary born in China?
评 “出生于”要说be born in，born是bear（出生）的过去分词。
90 她昨天可能已经走了。
误 She may go yesterday.
误 She might go yesterday.
正 She might have gone yesterday.
评 对过去行为的推测，要用may/might have done，表示“可能已经……”。另外，must have done表示“肯定已经……”，can/could have done表示“可能已经……”。
91 我有幸见到那位著名科学家。
误 I had the pleasure to see the famous scientist.
正 I had the pleasure of seeing the famous scientist.
评 have the pleasure of sth./doing sth.表示“有幸，荣幸地”，后不可跟不定式。
92 天黑了，请打开灯。
误 It is getting dark. Please open the light.
正 It is getting dark. Please turn on the light.
评 表示“开灯，开收音机，开电视机”要用turn on，表示“关掉”（灯，收音机，电视机）用turn off。表示“开门，开窗，打开书”要用open。
93 这里常下雨，是吗？
误 It often rains here, isn't it?
正 It often rains here, doesn't it?
评 反意疑问句中，简短问句的谓语形式要同前面句中的谓语形式一致。
94 她每天练习说英语。
误 She practises to speak English every day.
正 She practises speaking English every day.
评 practise意为“练习”，后跟动名词，不跟不定式。
95 请吃点水果。
误 Please eat some fruit.
正 Help yourself to some fruit.
评 对客人说“请（随意）吃……”，在英语中要说help oneself to sth.。
96 人们常看见他在湖边散步。
误 He is often seen take a walk along the lake.
正 He is often seen to take a walk along the lake.
评 在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时要带to。
97 你明天来时给我带点茶叶来。
误 Take me some tea when you come tomorrow.
正 Bring me some tea when you come tomorrow.
98 我正在考虑买一辆自行车。
误 I'm considering to buy a bike.
正 I'm considering buying a bike.
评 consider后跟动名词，不可跟不定式。
99 我把词典忘在教室里了。
误 I forgot my dictionary in the classroom.
正 I left my dictionary in the classroom.
评 表示“把某物忘／丢在某处”要用“leave+sth.+地点”。forget只表示“忘记”某物、某人、某事，不同地点状语连用。
100 他是3天前，也就是4月8日离开家的。
误 He left home three days ago, that was to say , on April 8.
正 He left home three days ago, that is to say , on April 8.
评 that is to say/that's to say/that is表示“也就是说，换句话说”，为固定短语，作插入语时态永远不变，只用is。
101 我希望她不久就回来。
误 I wish she will be back soon.
正 I hope she will be back soon.
评 wish表示不太可能实现的愿望，后面的从句要用虚拟语气。hope则表示有把握实现的希望。
102 因为他努力工作，所以能够按时完成任务。
误 He could finish the work on time because he worked hard.
正 He was able to finish the work on time because he worked hard.
评 表示“设法完成，设法办成”时，要用be able to。
103 他的名字叫杰克。
误 His name is called Jack .
正 His name is Jack .
正 He is called Jack .
评 “某人名叫，（把）某人叫做”在英语中可用call或name。用call时，主语必须是人，name不可用作call的宾语。
104 他梦想成为一名作家。
误 He dreamed to become a writer.
正 He dreamed of becoming a writer.
评 要说dream of doing sth.，不说dream to do sth.。
105 她赶上了开往南京的火车。
误 She caught up with the train for Nanjing.
正 She caught the train for Nanjing.
评 表示“赶上车、船”等，要用catch，反义词为miss （没赶上）。
106 一辆公共汽车刚刚开过去。
误 A bus past by just a moment ago.
正 A bus passed by just a moment ago.
评 past作介词，意为“（时间、地点、程度等）过”。pass作动词，意为“经过，穿过，路过”。
107 I can't wait to see her again.的含义
误 我不能等待再见到她。
正 我急切想再次见到她。
评 “can not wait +不定式”表示“迫不及待要做某事”，为习惯用法。
108 我将对他讲这件事。
误 I'll speak him about it.
正 I'll speak to him about it.
评 “对某人说”要用speak to sb., “同某人交谈”要说speak with sb.。
109 他昨天下午到达上海的。
误 He arrived Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
正 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
正 He reached Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
正 He got to Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
评 “到达”可用reach, arrive in/at, get to表示，但只有reach为及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。
110 他没有电视机。
误 He doesn't have got a radio.
正 He doesn't have a radio.
111 老师指着墙上的地图。
误 The teacher points the map on the wall.
正 The teacher points at the map on the wall.
评 point at表示“指着，指点”，point out意为“指出，指示”。
112 这座城市建于1 000多年前。
误 The city was found one thousand years ago.
正 The city was founded one thousand years ago.
113 请叫警察来。
误 Go for the police, please.
正 Send for the police, please.
评 go for表示“自己去请”。send for表示“派人去请”。
114 他没有回答她的问题。
误 He didn't reply her question.
正 He didn't reply to her question.
评 reply表示回答问题或回信时，为不及物动词，要同to连用。
115 她药吃得太多了。
误 She eats too much medicine.
正 She takes too much medicine.
正 She has too much medicine.
评 “吃药”不可说eat medicine，要说take medicine或have medicine。
116 他感冒已经一周了。
误 He has caught a cold for a week.
正 He has had a cold for a week.
评 catch a cold （感冒）和catch a fever （发烧）中的catch为非延续性动词，不可同表示一段时间的状语连用，而have a cold和have a fever则可以。
117 老师说光比声音传播得快。
误 The teacher said that light travelled faster than sound.
正 The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.
评 如果宾语从句讲的是客观真理或自然现象，其时态不受主句时态的影响，通常用一般现在时。
118 他有许多工作要做。
误 He has plenty work to do.
正 He has plenty of work to do.
评 plenty是名词，不可作定语，要用plenty of修饰名词。
119 他将在这里住两天。
误 He will live here for two days.
正 He will stay here for two days.
评 live指“住在某处，长期居住”。stay表示“短期逗留”。
120 那个男孩要更多的食物。
误 The boy asked more food.
正 The boy asked for more food.
评 “要某物”要说ask for sth.。
121 这位老人得到了很好的照顾。
误 The old man is well taken care .
正 The old man is well taken care of .
评 take care of意为“照顾”，为固定短语，of不可漏缺。
122 我能借用一下你的房间吗？
误 Can I borrow your room?
正 Can I use your room?
评 use通常用于不能拿走的东西，borrow通常指可以拿走的东西。
123 他骑上自行车回家了。
误 He rode his bike and went home.
正 He got on his bike and went home.
评 ride （骑）表示的是持续动作，get on才表示一个短暂或瞬间的动作。
124 他已经找到了一所房子居住。
误 He has found a house to live .
正 He has found a house to live in .
评 live表示“居住，住”时，为不及物动词，要用live in同house构成动宾关系。
125 他们没有休息，继续植树。
误 They didn't have a rest and went on to plant trees.
正 They didn't have a rest and went on planting trees.
评 go on doing sth.表示“继续做一直做的事”，而go on to do sth.则表示“（做完一件事）接着做另一件事”。
126 你来参加我们的英语晚会吗？
误 Do you like to come to our English evening?
正 Do you want to come to our English evening?
正 Would you like to come to our English evening?
评 Do you like to...？问某人是否喜欢做某事，指某种习惯。Do you want to...？和Would you like to...？问某人是否愿意做某事。
127 盒子掉在地上，裂开了。
误 The box fell on the floor and was broke open.
正 The box fell on the floor and broke open.
评 break表示“破裂，破碎”时，为不及物动词。break也可作及物动词，表示“打破，打碎”。
128 公共汽车来了。
误 Here came the bus.
正 Here comes the bus.
评 本句中的“来了”，指的是“来的动作”，不表示时间，要用一般现在时。
129 我昨晚做了一个怪梦。
误 I made a strange dream last night.
正 I had a strange dream last night.
评 “做梦”要说have a dream或dream a dream。
130 那场战争几时爆发的？
误 When was the war broken out ?
正 When did the war break out ?
评 break out意为“（战争、火灾等）爆发”，不用于被动语态。
131 你得准备好动身了。
误 You must get ready for leave .
正 You must get ready to leave .
评 get ready to do sth.或get ready for (doing) sth.均为正确结构。
132 钟刚打过点。
误 The clock just struck .
正 The clock has just struck .
评 汉语中的“刚刚”，表示最近的过去，英语中常用现在完成时。
133 刚才谁来了？
误 Who did come just now?
正 Who came just now?
评 who, what作主语构成的特殊疑问句，后直接跟谓语动词，不用do, does, did等助动词。但如果who, what在问句中作宾语，则要有助动词。如：What did he say to you?（他对你说了什么？）
134 学生们每天做作业吗？
误 Do the students their homework every day?
正 Do the students do their homework every day?
评 do one's homework中的do为行为动词，一般现在时疑问句要用do或does提问，do不可漏缺。
135 你最好不要把消息告诉他。
误 You hadn't better tell him the news.
正 You had better not tell him the news.
评 had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，其否定式为had better not do sth. （最好不做某事）。
