初中·课本中不会教你的 183 most, the most和a most
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    183 most, the most和a most

    1 most 作形容词,表示“大多数的,大部分的”,用作定语,后跟复数名词,指一般的或泛指的人或物。这时,most 前不可用定冠词the。

    Most people like to watch TV.(正) 大多数人都喜欢看电视 。

    The most people like to watch TV. (误)

    Most students are fond of sports.(正) 大部分学生喜爱运动 。

    The most students are fond of sports. (误)

    2 most 作名词,表示“大多数,大部分”,表示特指的人或物。结构为:

    most of+代词宾格

    most of+限定词+名词 (限定词可以是定冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词 )

    作名词用的most 可以表示单数,也可以表示复数,取决于of后的名词。如果most of 后的名词或代词是复数,谓语动词就用复数;如果most of 后是单数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词就用单数。另外,这种用法的most 前不可加the。

    Most of the earth is covered by water. (正)地球的大部分被水覆盖着 。

    Most of it is covered by water. (正)

    Most of earth is covered by water. (误)

    Most of the earth are covered by water. (误)

    Most of his time is wasted. (正)他的大部分时间都浪费了 。

    Most of time is wasted. (误)

    Most of the time are wasted. (误)

    Most of them are students.(正)他们大部分都是学生 。

    Most of the students have come to the meeting.(正)大部分学生都参加会议了 。

    Most of his students have come to the meeting.(正)他的大部分学生都来参加会议了 。

    Most of students have come to the meeting. (误)

    The most of the students have come to the meeting. (误)

    3 the most 构成形容词的最高级形式,意为“最……”,the 不可省。

    That is one of the most important lessons in this book. 那是本书中最重要的课之一。

    It may be the most beautiful city in China. 它可能是中国最美的城市。

    4 a most 意为“非常”,相当于very,后跟形容词原级,共同修饰名词。

    Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 杭州是一座很美的城市 。

    Hangzhou is the most beautiful city. 杭州是一座最美的城市 。

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