初中·课本中不会教你的 227 too much, much too, too many和very much
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    227 too much, much too, too many和very much

    1 too much 本结构中的much是形容词,意为“许多,大量的”,too修饰形容词原级much,表示强调,所以much是中心词,too是much的状语。

    (1)too much可以单独使用,作主语或宾语,意为“太多”,这时,much为名词。too much也可作状语,表示“过多,太多”,修饰动词。

    (2)too much也可修饰不可数名词,意为“太多的”,这时much为形容词。

    If you eat too much , you will get fat. 如果你吃得太多,就会发胖。

    He has too much work to do. 他有太多的工作要做。

    Don't drink too much wine. 不要喝太多的酒。

    Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视过多对身体有害。

    2 much too 结构中的too是副词,意为“太”,much修饰too,表示强调,所以too是中心词,much是too的状语。much too 不可单独使用,后面要跟形容词或副词原级。

    It is much too cold today. 今天太冷了。(比too cold更强调 )

    The shirt is much too dear. 这件衬衫太贵了。

    The little boy walked much too slow. 这小男孩走得太慢了。

    He is much too strict with the students. (正)他对学生的要求太严格了 。

    He is too much strict with the students. (误)

    3 too many 作形容词用,修饰可数名词复数。

    He failed his exam because he missed too many lessons. 他没考及格,因为他缺课太多。

    There are too many people waiting for the bus there. 那里有太多的人在等公交车。

    4 very much 意为“非常,很”,为副词短语,修饰动词,表示程度。

    I like the book very much . 我非常喜欢这本书。

    Thank you very much for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。

    He missed his parents very much . 他很想念父母。

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