341 ask, ask for和ask sb. for
1 表示“询问”时,只能用ask ,不可用ask for。
比较
She asked for the price of the eggs. (误)
She asked the price of the eggs. (正)她询问鸡蛋的价格。
2 ask 可以跟双宾语,结构为:
ask sb. +sth.
ask sth. of sb.
I asked some questions to her. (误) (不可说ask sth. to sb.)
I asked her some questions. (正)
I asked some questions of her. (正)我向她提了几个问题 。
3 ask for sb. 意为“要见某人”。
Someone at the door is asking for you. 门口有人要见你。
Did anyone ask for me? 有人来找过我吗?
4 ask for sth. 意为“要”,其宾语可以是具体事物或抽象事物。而ask 的宾语多为抽象事物,如advice, favour, help等。
She asked me for my telephone number. 她要我的电话号码。
He asked for some water. 他要些水 。(不可用ask )
He asked for your address. 他要你的地址 。(不可用ask )
He asked for some money. 他要些钱 。(不可用ask )
She asked his advice .她征求他的意见 。(可用ask for )
He asked a favour of me. 他请求我帮忙 。(可用ask for )
She asked help. 她请求帮助 。(可用ask for )
提示
ask后可接从句,从句的谓语动词要用shall, should或用动词原形。
I ask that she should come. 我要她来。