初中·课本中不会教你的 341 ask, ask for和ask sb. for
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    341 ask, ask for和ask sb. for

    1 表示“询问”时,只能用ask ,不可用ask for。

    比较

    She asked for the price of the eggs. (误)

    She asked the price of the eggs. (正)她询问鸡蛋的价格。

    2 ask 可以跟双宾语,结构为:

    ask sb. +sth.

    ask sth. of sb.

    I asked some questions to her. (误) (不可说ask sth. to sb.)

    I asked her some questions. (正)

    I asked some questions of her. (正)我向她提了几个问题 。

    3 ask for sb. 意为“要见某人”。

    Someone at the door is asking for you. 门口有人要见你。

    Did anyone ask for me? 有人来找过我吗?

    4 ask for sth. 意为“要”,其宾语可以是具体事物或抽象事物。而ask 的宾语多为抽象事物,如advice, favour, help等。

    She asked me for my telephone number. 她要我的电话号码。

    He asked for some water. 他要些水 。(不可用ask )

    He asked for your address. 他要你的地址 。(不可用ask )

    He asked for some money. 他要些钱 。(不可用ask )

    She asked his advice .她征求他的意见 。(可用ask for )

    He asked a favour of me. 他请求我帮忙 。(可用ask for )

    She asked help. 她请求帮助 。(可用ask for )

    提示

    ask后可接从句,从句的谓语动词要用shall, should或用动词原形。

    I ask that she should come. 我要她来。

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