356 “can't+动词”和“mustn't+动词”
1 can't 是can的否定式,表示能力上的不够或不足,指没有能力做某事,或者不可能做某事。
He can't move the stone. 他搬不动这块石头。
She can't come today. 她今天不能来。
2 mustn't 表示“千万不要,绝对不可,不许可”,指的是不允许做某事,或坚决不让做某事。
You mustn't swim in that river. 你绝对不可去那条河里游泳。
你不能离开,外面在下大雨 。
You can't leave. It's raining hard outside. (误)
You mustn't leave. It's raining hard outside. (正) (这里的“不能”不是表示能力或可能,而是表示“绝不可” )
你们不能吵吵嚷嚷,孩子们在做作业 。
You can't make a noise. The children are doing their homework. (误)
You mustn't make a noise. The children are doing their homework.(正)
(这里的“不能”意为“不许可” )
提示
must never意为“千万不可”,比mustn't语气更重。
You must never lend money to him. He won't pay you back. 你千万不要把钱借给他,他不会还你的。