初中·课本中不会教你的 414 have, have got和have got to
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    414 have, have got和have got to

    1 在口语中,have, has可同got连用,构成have got, has got, haven't got和hasn't got结构,在形式上是现在完成时,但在实际意义上相当于have和has,表示“有”,是一种更自然、更口语化的表示法。

    你有小刀吗?

    Have you a knife?

    Have you got a knife?

    我没有小刀。

    I haven't a knife.

    I have no knife.

    I haven't got a knife.

    2 have got to 相当于have to,意为“不得不”。但要注意,have got to 中的have为助动词,而have to 中的have 为行为动词。

    We have got to do it again. 我们必须把它重做一下。

    Have we got to do it again?(正)我们必须把它重做一下吗 ?

    Do we have got to do it again? (误)

    Do we have to do it again? (正)

    Have we to do it again? (误)

    3 当have 与助动词或情态动词连用时,不可用have got;当have 用作使役动词,表示“让,令”时,不可用have got;当have 用于进行时、过去时、完成时,不可用have got;当to have 位于另一动词后时,不可用to have got。

    He doesn't have a car.(正) 他没有小汽车 。

    He doesn't have got a car.(误)

    We are having a class meeting.(正)我们在开班会 。

    We are having got a class meeting.(误)

    She had me arrange for a car to meet her at the airport. 她让我安排一辆车去机场接她。(不可用had got )

    He wanted to have another try. 他想再试一次。(不可用have got )

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