431 leave和forget
1 leave 表示“离开,出发”,可以作及物动词或不及物动词。leave for+地点名词 表示“出发去某地”。
She left Nanjing last week. 她上周离开南京的。
He left at about five o'clock. 他大约5点钟离开的。
We'll leave for Shanghai next week. 我们将下周出发去上海。(不可用leave to)
2 leave 表示“留下,剩下”,为及物动词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。
He has eaten all and left nothing. 他都吃光了,什么也没剩下。
He left a message on her desk. 他在她的书桌上留下了一张纸条。
3 leave 表示“遗忘,忘带”,指把某物遗忘在某处,忘记带走,为及物动词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。leave 和forget 都可表示“忘了”,但后有地点状语时,要用leave ,不用forget。
She left her hat on the train. 她把帽子忘在火车上了。(不用forget )
I have left the dictionary in the library. 我把词典忘在图书馆里了。(不用forget )
I forgot her name. 我忘了她的名字。(不用leave)
4 leave 表示“使……处于某种状态中”,结构为:leave sb./ sth.+宾语补足语(形容词,介词短语,现在分词)。
Please leave the window open . 请让窗户开着吧。
Don't leave her waiting outside. 别让她在外面等了。
5 leave sb. by oneself 表示“把某人一个人独自留下”。
We can't leave him by himself . 我们不能把他独自留下。
They left her by herself in the room. (正)他们把她一个人留在房间里 。
They left her to herself in the room. (误)
They left her herself in the room. (误)
提示
leave是非延续性动词,不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。
她离开家已经5年了。
She has left home for five years . (误)
She left home five years ago . (正)
It is five years since she left home. (正)
6 forget 意为“忘记,忘掉”,后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句,也可单独使用。
I've forgotten his address. 我忘记了他的地址。
Don't forget to post the letter. 不要忘了寄这封信。
She forgot calling me. 她忘了已经给我打过电话了 。
She forgot to call me. 她忘了给我打电话 。