初中英语必考2000词 G game→gymnast
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    初中英语必考2000词 G game→gymnast

    game [geɪm ] n. 游戏;运动;比赛 vi. 赌博

    拓  gamble v. 赌博

    配  play the game 玩游戏;遵守比赛规则

    football game 足球赛

    例  Late one night, David's mother found him playing computer games in his room. 一天深夜,大卫的妈妈发现他在房间里玩电脑游戏。(2012·陕西)

    garden [ˈgɑːdn ] n. 花园,果园 vt. 栽培花木 vi. 从事园艺;在园中种植

    拓  gardener n. 园丁 gardening n. 园艺

    配  in the garden 在花园里

    例  Regent's Park has a lake,several public gardens , some sports grounds and three children's playgrounds.(伦敦)摄政公园里有一片湖,几个向公众开放的花园,一些运动场,还有三个供孩子们玩耍的操场。(2010·哈尔滨)

    gate [geɪt ] n. 大门,出入口

    拓  door n. 门

    配  school gate 校门;学校大门

    Golden Gate 金门海峡(美国)

    例  My flight number is CA7492. Which gate should I go to? 我的航班号是CA7492,请问我应该去哪个登机口?(2009·江西)

    general [ˈʤenərəl ] a. 大体的,笼统的 n. 将军

    拓  generally ad. 通常;普遍地,一般地

    配  in general 总之,通常;一般而言

    general manager 总经理

    例  It is normal to compliment people for their clothes, hair or taste in general . 称赞对方的衣着或总体品味是常见的情况。(2009·青岛)

    At sixteen, students take their GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) exams in about five to ten subjects.(英国)16岁的中学生参加普通中等教育证书的考试,考试包含大约5到10门科目。(2009·青海)

    gentle [ˈʤentl ] a. 轻柔的,柔和的,轻轻的

    拓  gently ad. 轻轻地;温柔地,温和地

    例  “No,”Sue said, “He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly.”“不是的,”苏说,“它从来不咬人。它总是对人很温和友好。”(2008·武汉)

    gentleman [ˈʤentlmən ](pl. gentlemen) n. 绅士,先生;有身份(教养)的人

    构  gentle(a. 柔和的)+man(n. 人)

    配  ladies and gentleman 女士们先生们

    例  He developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular. 他丰富发展了人物角色,使得这个无家可归流浪汉的形象深入人心。(2011·安徽)

    geography [ʤiˈɒgrəf ](pl. geographies) n. 地理学,地形

    构  geo(词根表示地)+graphy(n. 书写)

    例  Last week our geography teacher told us to get more information about how to protect the environment. 上周,地理老师让我们多了解一些如何保护环境的信息。(2008·南京)

    gesture [ˈʤestʃə ] n. 姿势;手势

    拓  body language 身体语言

    配  make a gesture 做手势,表示

    例  This gesture mimes the closing of the mouth. 这个手势模仿的是嘴巴的闭合。

    get [get ] vt. (got,got) 成为;得到;到达 vi. 到达;变得;成为

    拓  get-together n. 联欢会

    配  have got 有

    get along 进展,过得

    get back 取回

    get on 上车,上马

    get out 离开

    get over 克服

    get off 脱下,下车

    get rid of 摆脱;排除;处理掉

    get used to 习惯于……

    get up 起床

    get to 到达

    例  It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. 对于村里的孩子来说,过河上学实在太危险了。(2012·贵州)

    The next morning,Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.第二天早上,卡西起床时爸爸在厨房。(2012·济南)

    gift [gɪft ] n. 赠品,礼物;天赋

    拓  gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的

    present n. 赠品,礼物

    配  have a gift for 对……有天赋

    例  When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness. 在我十一岁的那一年,上帝送给我了一份幸福的礼物。(2012·盐城)

    giraffe [ʤəˈrɑːf ](pl. giraffes 或giraffe) n. 长颈鹿

    例  The giraffe is characterized by its very long neck.

    长颈鹿以其长颈为特征。

    girl [gɜ:l ] n. 女孩

    拓  girlfriend n. 女朋友

    例  I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. 我听说那个带着眼镜的高个子女孩是你的同学?(2011·广州)

    give [gɪv ] vt. & vi. (gave, given)递给;付出;给予

    拓  given a. 赠予的 prep. 考虑到

    配  give up 放弃;交出

    give out 分发,发出

    give in 屈服;让步;交上

    give it away[澳大利亚俚语] 放弃;停止

    give attention to 考虑;注意;关心

    give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖

    give sb. a call 给某人打电话

    give an example 举例

    give me a hand 帮我一下

    例  Dr. Green decided to give up the treatments. 格林夫人决定放弃治疗。(2011·乌鲁木齐)

    With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. 在这本书的帮助下,你将会有信心知道如何演讲。(2011·盐城)

    glad [glæd ] a. 高兴的,乐意的

    拓  gladly ad. 乐意地;高兴地;欢喜地

    配  be glad of 对……感到高兴

    例   I'm very glad you are coming to visit me. 我很高兴你来看我。(2011·长沙)

    glass [glɑːs ] n. 玻璃杯;玻璃 (pl. ) 眼镜

    配  a glass of 一杯

    例  David fell down and his glasses went flying.大卫摔倒地上,他的眼镜也被撞飞了。(2009·哈尔滨)

    He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?”他拿起一杯水问全班:“大家认为这杯水多重?”(2009·扬州)

    globe [gləʊb ] n. 球状物;地球

    拓  globalization n. 全球化

    global a. 全球的

    例  No air, water, or any other material entered or exited the globe . 空气、水或者任何一种物质都不能出入这个球体。

    glove [glʌv ] n. 手套

    例  Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts —running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma. 花钱超过预算还是其次,选择礼物更难——我四处奔走,直到最后一刻才为哈利叔叔选中了一条领带,给奶奶选了副手套。(2012·武汉)

    go [gəʊ ] vi. (went,gone) 去;驶;通到;到达

    配  going on 进行,发生

    go home 回家

    let go 放开;释放

    go up 增长;上升

    go on 继续;发生

    go wrong 出毛病;发生故障

    go well 进展顺利

    例  I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. 我每周游一次泳,半个月打一次网球。(2012·重庆)

    I don't want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. 我不想问父母的建议,他们会为我担心的。(2011·黄冈)

    goat [gəʊt ] n. 山羊

    拓  sheep n. 绵羊

    例  Little goat says: Spring is green grass. 小山羊说:春天是绿绿的草地。

    god [gɒd ] n. 神;(大写)上帝

    拓  goddess n. 女神

    配  god bless 上帝保佑 thank god 谢天谢地,幸亏

    例  There is an old saying, “Friends are God 's way of taking care of us.”常言道:“朋友是上帝照顾我们的一种方式。”(2009·呼和浩特)

    gold [gəʊld ] n. 黄金 a. 金的,黄金的

    拓  goldfish n. 金鱼 golden a. 金色的;珍贵的

    配  gold medal 金牌;金质奖章

    silence is gold 沉默是金

    gold medalist 金牌获得者;冠军

    例  Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games. 迈克尔·菲尔普斯在北京奥运会上夺得8枚金牌。(2009·西宁)

    golden [ˈgəʊldən ] a. 金(黄)色的

    构  gold(n. 黄金)+en(形容词后缀)

    配  golden age 黄金时代 golden time 黄金时代 golden wedding 金婚

    例  I'm a tall boy with golden hair and sunglasses. 我是个高、金发的男孩,戴了副太阳镜。(2011·沈阳)

    How long is it since the Golden Weeks began? 黄金周的出现已经有多久了?(2009·宜昌)

    golf [gɒlf ] n. 高尔夫球运动

    拓  golfing n. 打高尔夫球

    golfer n. 打高尔夫球的人

    配  golf course n. 高尔夫球场

    golf club 高尔夫俱乐部

    play golf 打高尔夫球

    例  He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 他也爱打高尔夫和桥牌。(2011·南宁)

    good [gʊd ] a. (比较级better,最高级best)好的,优良的 n. 好处;善行;

    拓  good-looking a. 漂亮的

    good-mannered a. 有礼貌的

    配  good at 善于

    good for 有效的

    as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于……

    do good 对……有好处;有用处

    feel good 感觉舒服,感觉良好

    例  Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. 远程医疗对病人而言有好处,因为来自其他地方的医生可以与病人面对面,给予治疗的建议。(2011·河北)

    I hope you will have a good time here. 我希望你在这儿玩得愉快。(2011·长沙)

    goodbye [ˌgʊdˈbaɪ ] int. 再见 n. 告别

    拓  bye-bye int. 再见 See you later. 再见。

    配  say goodbye 说再见;告别

    wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别

    例  I was very sad to say goodbye . 要道别了,我很难过。(2011·无锡)

    goodness [ˈgʊdnəs ] n. 善良,仁慈,美德;优良,优秀 int. 天哪

    构  good(a. 好的,优良的)+ness(名词后缀)

    拓  badness n. 恶劣

    配  thank goodness 谢天谢地;幸亏

    例  I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. 我看到了周围人的善良和爱。(2009·常州)

    goods [gʊdz ](pl. goods) n. 商品,货物

    配  choice goods 精选品

    例  That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. 那天下午我去了当地一家体育用品商店,买了不同样式的摔跤用的头盔和鞋子。(2012·武汉)

    goose [guːs ](pl. geese) n. 鹅配 as stupid as a goose 蠢极了

    例  The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of a goose . 听说最好的球,是用鹅左边的羽毛做成的。(2011·广州)

    good-looking [ˈgʊdˈlʊkɪŋ ] a. 好看的;漂亮的

    拓  ugly-looking a. 丑陋的,难看的

    例  People like good-looking people. 人们喜欢长得好看的人。

    government [ˈgʌvənmənt ] n. 政府

    构  govern(v. 统治,支配,管理)+ment(名词后缀)

    配  Chinese government 中国政府

    federal government 联邦政府

    local government 地方政府

    central government 中央政府

    例  The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. 政府颁布了新的法律,禁止火煤企业和工厂排放废烟,情况有了很大的改善。(2012·盐城)

    grade [greɪd ] n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数

    拓  grading n. 等级

    配  up to grade 够标准,合格

    例  It can begin as early as first grade. 这可以从一年级就开始进行。(2012·河北)

    He worked very hard and always got good grades . 他学习非常努力,成绩一直很好。(2012·陕西)

    gram [græm ] n. (重量或质量单位)克[C]

    拓  kilogram 千克

    例  That a mouse expends more energy per gram than an elephant does is well known. 每克体重,老鼠比大象消耗更多能量是众所周知的。

    grammar [ˈgræmə ] n. 语法

    例  However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. 但是,为了不冒犯他人,学习一些礼貌语言和学习语法词汇一样重要。(2011·贵阳)

    grandchild [ˈgrændtʃaɪld ](pl. grandchildren) n.(外)孙或(外)孙女;孙辈

    构  grand(前缀表示“隔一代的(亲戚关系)”之义)+child(n. 孩子,儿女,子孙)

    例  Along with two sons, a daughter-in-law, a grandchild and her husband, Shareen has a menagerie of pets. 除了丈夫、两个儿子、一个儿媳和一个孙子之外,谢林还养了一群宠物。

    granddaughter [ˈgrænˌdɔːtə ] n. (外)孙女

    构  grand(前缀表示“隔一代的(亲戚关系)”之义)+daughter(n. 女儿)

    例  My granddaughter , 10, was very happy the day before yesterday because her mother and the mother of one of her classmates took them to a park and a Pizza Hut to celebrate Children's Day. 我十岁的孙女,前天非常开心,因为她妈妈和她同学的妈妈那天带着她们俩去逛公园、去必胜客吃比萨庆祝儿童节了。(2009·宁夏)

    grandfather [ˈgrændˌfɑːðə ] n. 爷爷,祖父,外祖父

    构  grand(前缀表示“隔一代的(亲戚关系)”之义)+father(n. 父亲,祖先)

    拓  granddaddy n. 祖父;外公;爷爷

    例  My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad tooth pulled out. 我的祖父去看了牙医,把一个坏了的牙齿拔掉了。(2009·宁波)

    grandma [ˈgrændmɑː ]=grandmother[ˈgrændˌmʌðə ] n. 奶奶;外婆

    拓  grandmam(m)a n. 奶奶,外婆

    例  My grandma is in her eighties, but she can still take care of herself. 我祖母已经八十多岁了,但她仍然可以照顾自己。(2012·苏州)

    grandpa[ˈgrændpɑː ]=grandfather [ˈgrændˌfɑ:ðə ] n. 爷爷;外公

    拓  grandpapa n. 爷爷,外公

    例  I'll be back home to visit my grandpa . 我要回家看望我的爷爷。(2010·海南)

    grandparent [ˈgrændˌpeərənt ] n. 祖父母;外祖父母

    例  So find an adult you trust—a parent, grandparent or teacher; a coach or counselor —and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals. 找到一个你可以相信的成年人,他可以是你的父母、祖父母、老师、教练或是顾问,向他们请求帮助,以使你能够实现自己的既定目标。

    grandson [ˈgrændsʌn ] n. (外)孙子

    例  A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his—grandson in 1860. 1780年的时髦男人看起来和他1860年的孙子的形象就很不一样。(2009·大连)

    granny [ˈgræni ](pl. grannies) n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆

    拓  grandma n. 祖母,老太婆

    例  When they were passing a nursing home, she saw an old granny sitting in a chair. 她们途经养老院的时候,她看见一位老奶奶坐在扶手椅上。(2009·青岛)

    grape [greɪp ] n. 葡萄

    配  grape wine 葡萄酒

    grape juice 葡萄汁

    sour grapes 酸葡萄(指把得不到的东西说成是不好的,聊以自慰)

    例  It grows a lot of fruits, including oranges, pears, and grapes , and it makes wine. 这个国家种植了很多水果,如橘子、梨、葡萄,同时还酿酒。(2009·宁夏)

    grass [grɑːs ] n. 草;草场;牧草

    拓  grassless a. 无草的

    配  on the grass 在草地上 green grass 绿色草,青草

    例  When the kidnappers saw the policemen they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass , and ran away. 绑匪看到警察,放弃了出租车,跳进了草丛,逃之夭夭。(2006·武汉)

    grasshopper [ˈgrɑːsˌhɒpə ] n. 蚱蜢

    构  grass(n. 草;草场)+hopper(n. 单足跳者)

    例  Once there was a grasshopper , who was the best hopper in the world. 有一天,有一只蚱蜢,是世界上最棒的跳跃者。(2009·常州)

    great [greɪt ] a. 伟大的;好极了 ad. 〈口〉好极了

    拓  greatness n. 伟大;巨大

    配  great deal 大量

    a great deal of 大量

    Great Wall 万里长城

    of great importance 有着重要意义

    great success 巨大成功

    例  When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. 詹姆斯回到家,他的家人为他取得的巨大成功做了一顿盛大的晚餐作为庆祝。(2009·宁波)

    People say Bruce Lee (1940—1973) was one of the greatest arts(wushu) masters of the 20th century. 人们认为李小龙是20世纪最伟大的武术宗师之一。(2009·包头)

    grateful [ˈgreɪtf ] a. 感激的,感谢的

    构  grat(e)(词根表示高兴)+ful(形容词后缀表示充满……的)

    拓  gratefully ad. 感激地;感谢地

    配  be grateful for 为……而感谢

    例  We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful . 我们既惊喜又非常感激。(2011·苏州)

    We were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us. 我们感激这样的帮助,但是一个完全陌生的人的善意对我们来说意义更大。(2011·苏州)

    Greece [griːs ] n. 希腊

    拓  Greek a. 希腊的,希腊人的,希腊语的 n. 希腊人,希腊语

    配  ancient Greece 古希腊

    例  Athens, the capital of Greece , is knows as the birthplace of Western civilization. 雅典是希腊的首都,以其是西方文明的发源地而闻名。(2008·南京)

    green [griːn ] a. 绿色的;青的 n. 绿色

    拓  greenhouse n. 温室,花房

    配  green hand 生手,没有经验的人

    green tea 绿茶

    green food 绿色食品

    例  In fact,green is my favorite,but the salesgirl said the green ones had been sold out.其实我最喜欢绿色,但是销售员说那款绿色的已经卖完了。(2009·扬州)

    greenhouse [ˈgriːnhaʊs ] n. 温室,暖房

    配  greenhouse gas 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体

    greenhouse effect 温室效应

    例  A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 处理过几天后,水被引入了满是植物和鱼的温室。(2012·北京)

    greet [griːt ] vt. 问候;相迎;迎接

    拓  greeting n. 问候,招呼;祝贺

    配  greet something with something 对某事作出某种反应

    例  It's reported that 67% young people like to send messages to greet each other. 据报道,67%的年轻人喜欢彼此发短信问候对方。(2011·温州)

    greeting [ˈgriːtɪŋ ] n. 祝贺,问候

    构  greet(vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意)+ing(名词后缀)

    配  greeting card 贺卡

    season's greeting 新年祝福;节日问候

    例  He nodded to me in greeting when I entered the room. 当我走进房间,他朝我点了下头当做问候。(2011·无锡)

    ground [graʊnd ] n. 地面

    拓  underground a. 地下的,秘密的 n. [英] 地铁

    playground n. 运动场,操场

    配  on the ground 在地上;当场

    in the ground 在地下(掩埋着的);在土里

    ground floor 底层,基层;第一层楼

    on ground 在地面

    open ground 开阔地,露天地

    例  While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground , so we all stopped running to see what was wrong with him. 我们正在操场上跑步时,杰克突然停下来躺在地上,我们都停下来看他出什么事儿了。(2011·成都)

    group [gruːp ] n. 组,群

    拓  grouping n. 分组,分类

    配  a group of 一组,一群

    in group 成组;成群

    group leader 组长;团体领袖

    例  One day, Tomas Jefferson, the president of the USA, was crossing a river with a group of travelers. 一天,美国总统托马斯·杰斐逊与一群游客一起过河。(2011·芜湖)

    grow [grəʊ ] v. (grew,grown) 生长;种植

    拓  growth n. 增长;生长

    配  grow up 成长,逐渐形成

    grow in 增加;在……方面成长

    grow old 变老

    例  Cells grow and make new cells.细胞成熟,分裂出新细胞。(2010·哈尔滨)

    When I grow up,I want to be a scientist. 我长大了想做一名科学家。(2009·长春)

    guard [gɑːd ] n. 防护装置;警戒 vt. 守卫,看守

    拓  bodyguard n. 保镖,护卫

    配  guard against 警戒;提防;预防

    on guard 警惕;站岗

    off guard 不提防;不警惕

    例  Check your work thoroughly in order to guard against mistakes. 彻底检查你的工作,以防出错。

    guess [ges ] vi. 猜

    配  guess what 猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着

    guess who 猜猜是谁

    by guess 凭猜测,推测

    例  He guessed that they might play some tricks on him, but he said nothing and continued to drink. 他猜他们一定对他玩了什么把戏,但是他什么也没说,继续喝酒。(2011·长春)

    I haven't finished my homework, I guess I can't join you. 我想我不能加入你们,因为我还没有完成作业。(2011·河北)

    guest [gest ] n. 客人,宾客

    配  guest room 客房

    guest house 宾馆

    special guest 特别来宾;贵宾

    例  In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. 而在墨西哥,吃饭过程中,客人应把手一直放桌子上。(2009·广东)

    guitar [gɪˈtɑː ] n. 吉他;六弦琴

    配  play the guitar 弹吉他,玩吉他

    guitar player 吉他手

    例  I'm good at playing the guitar . 我擅长弹吉他。(2009·长春)

    gun [gʌn ] n. 枪,炮

    拓  gunner n. 炮手,枪手;经常投篮的投手

    配  machine gun 机关枪

    例  The gun went off, and the bullet went into Jerry's right knee. 他们开枪了,子弹打入了杰瑞的右膝。(2009·杭州)

    gym [ʤɪm ]=gymnasium[ʤɪmˈneɪzɪəm ] n. 体操;体育馆;健身房

    拓  fitness club 健身俱乐部

    配  go to the gym 去健身房

    例  When does the man go to the gym every day? 那个男人每天什么时候去健身房?(2012·北京)

    gymnast [ˈʤɪmnæst ] n. 体操运动员

    拓  gymnastic a. 体操的

    例  Nora was an excellent gymnast in this country. 诺拉是这个国家卓越的体操运动员。

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