初中英语必考2000词 J jacket→just
jacket [ˈʤækɪt ] n. 短上衣,夹克衫
例 Have you got this jacket in a larger size, please? 请问,这件夹克你有大一点尺寸的吗?(2012·大连)
She is wearing a jacket , standing on the sofa. 她穿着一件夹克,站在沙发上。(2012·长沙)
January [ˈʤænjuəri ] n. 一月
例 But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. 但这家旅馆只有在每年的1月到3月开放营业。(2012·陕西)
Japan [ʤəˈpæn ] n. 日本
拓 Japanese a. 日本的;日本人的;日语的 n. 日本人;日语
例 For some unknown reason, Sam moved to Japan . 由于一些未知的原因,山姆搬到了日本。(2011·扬州)
Japanese [ˌʤæpəˈniːz ] a. 日本的;日本人的;日语的 n. 日本人;日语
构 Japan(n. 日本)+ese(后缀表示……人……语)
例 This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. 这似乎有些奇怪,但日本政府认为这项研究是非常重要的。(2012·苏州)
jazz [ʤæz ] n. 爵士乐
配 jazz music 爵士乐
例 I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz . 我喜欢骑着我的马——杰基,听着爵士乐。(2009·绵阳)
jeans [ʤiːnz ] n. 牛仔裤
拓 jean n. 牛仔裤,裤子
例 I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I'll also carry my warm coat. 旅行我会穿牛仔裤和T恤,但是我也会带保暖的外套。(2009·大连)
jeep [ʤiːp ] n. 吉普车
例 They decided to drive through Australia in a jeep . 他们决定开吉普车穿越澳大利亚。(2009·长春)
job [ʤɒb ] n. (一份)工作
拓 jobless n. 失业者 a. 失业的,无业的
jobseeker n. 求职者
配 do a good job 干得好
be out of job 失业
part-time job 兼职工作
full-time job 全职工作
例 Don't make such silly mistakes, or you will have to find another job . 别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了,否则你只能另谋高就了。(2012·无锡)
You're doing such a good job of copying materials for me. 你太棒了,帮我复印材料。(2011·青岛)
join [ʤɔɪn ] v. 参加,加入;会合
拓 joint n. 连接处 take part in 参加
participate v. 参加
配 join in 参加(某活动)
例 The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. 互联网连接了全球数以百万计的电脑,如今被全世界人们使用。(2012·大连)
joke [ʤəʊk ] n. 笑话
拓 joker n. 爱开玩笑的人 jokebook n. 笑话集
配 play/put a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑
make/have a joke 说笑话
例 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes . 在路上,我们一直在唱歌和讲笑话。(2012·河北)
At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. 在学校里许多学生捉弄他,因为他看起来与其他人不同。(2011·舟山)
journey [ˈʤɜːni ] n. 旅行,旅程
拓 trip n. (短途)旅行
tour n. 以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行
voyage n. 主要指水上旅行或空中旅行
配 make a journey 旅行
go on a long journey 出发作长途旅行
例 Along their journey , lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures. 在他们的旅行中有很多有趣的事情发生,当然,他们有很多的冒险经历。(2012·大连)
Thanks to those who supported us during our journey , our dream came true in the end. 多亏了那些一路支持我们的人,我们的梦想最终成为现实。(2012·陕西)
joy [ʤɔɪ ] n. 欢乐,高兴
拓 joyful a. 快乐的,兴高采烈的
joyless a. 不高兴的,不快乐的
例 When Jack opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. 当杰克打开家门时,他脸上的喜悦神情让他的妈妈非常吃惊,妈妈问他是什么让他如此开心。(2011·海南)
juice [ʤuːs ] n. 汁,液
拓 juicy a. 多汁的
配 fruit juice 果汁
例 I'd like fifteen beef dumplings and a glass of orange juice . 我要十五个牛肉饺子和一杯橙汁。(2012·陕西)
July [ʤuːˈlai ] n. 七月
例 The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start in the coming July . 2012伦敦奥运会很快将在即将来临的7月开幕。(2012·镇江)
jump [ʤʌmp ] n. 跳跃 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑
拓 jumper n. 跳跃者,跳高运动员
配 long jump 跳远
例 Frogs are very good at jumping . 青蛙非常擅长跳跃。(2012·温州)
Using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. 使用它们的大壮腿,更多的青蛙可以跳过大于自己20倍的长度。(2012·温州)
June [ʤuːn ] n. 六月
例 The 3rd Asian Beach Games is going to be held in Haiyang on June 16, 2012. 第三届亚洲沙滩运动会将于2012年6月16日在海阳举行。(2012·烟台)
jungle [ˈʤʌŋgl ] n. 丛林
例 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle ”. 我们有时称狮子为“丛林之王”。(2011·乌鲁木齐)
junk [ʤʌŋk ] n. 垃圾,废物
配 junk food 垃圾食品
例 Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. 垃圾短信可能会时不时地进入你的手机收件箱。(2012·温州)
Children like eating it very much. But actually it's junk food. 小孩们非常喜欢吃,可是这是垃圾食品。(2007·长沙)
just [ʤʌst ] ad. 刚才;恰好;仅 a. 公正的
拓 fair a. 公平的
配 just now 刚刚
Just then 就在这时候
例 Just then an English player gets the ball. He passes it to Bill. 就在这个时候,英国球员拿球,他传给了比尔。(2012·黄石)