初中英语必考2000词 V vacation→volunteer
vacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn ] n. 假期;休假
构 vaca(te)(v. 休假)+tion(名词后缀)
拓 vacationer n. 休假者;度假者
vacationist n. 休假者,度假者
vacate vi. & vt. 空出,腾出;辞职;休假
配 summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假
on vacation 在度假中
go on vacation 去度假
例 There are many people here on vacation . 很多人在这里度假。(2012·成都)
I'm conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation in different countries. 我正在进行一项调查,调查不同国家的学生是如何度过暑假的。(2011·苏州)
valley [ˈvæli ] n. 山谷;溪谷
配 mountain valley 山谷
例 Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. 那些喜欢种地的人会利用峡谷河边的肥沃土壤耕种。(2012·南京)
value [ˈvæljuː ] n. 价值,益处 v. 重视;评价
拓 valuable a. 有价值的;贵重的
配 of value a. 贵重的;重要的
in value 在价值上
例 This book is of great value to beginners. 这本书对入门者非常有价值。(2011·苏州)
However, many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job. 然而,许多美国青少年很重视社会实践以及他们从实践中学到的技能。(2011·淄博)
VCD [ˈviːˈsiːˈdiː ] n. (Video Compact Disc 的缩略)视盘,影碟
例 VCD production this year increased by 50% compared to the last year. 和去年相比,今年VCD的产量提高了50%。
vegetable [ˈveʤtəbl ] n. 蔬菜
配 vegetable oil 植物油
vegetable juice 蔬菜汁
vegetable garden 菜园
例 It's good for your health to eat more vegetables and fruit. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。(2011·北京)
vehicle [ˈviːəkl ] n. 交通工具;车辆;(运载)航天火箭
配 motor vehicle 机动车
electric vehicle 电动车
例 If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. 如果十字路口或附近有路人或者车辆,你必须停下。(2011·常州)
very [ˈveri ] ad. 很,非常
配 thank you very much 非常感谢
from the very beginning 从最初开始(首先)
at the very beginning 最初;起初
at the very least 至少;起码;一点
at this very moment 此时此刻
例 First impressions are very important. 第一印象很重要。(2012·上海)
victory [ˈvɪktəri ] n. 胜利
构 victor(n. 胜利者)+y(后缀)
拓 victor n. 胜利者 victorious a. 胜利的;凯旋的
victoriously ad. 获胜地
配 victory over 战胜
例 In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. 在过去的几年里,你可能会看到有些球员在进球后会跳一大段胜利的舞蹈或大讲特讲他们的本事。(2011·沈阳)
video [ˈvɪdiəʊ ] n. 录像,视频
拓 videophone 电视电话
配 digital video 数字视频,数字录像
video game 视频游戏;电视游戏
video camera 摄影机
video signal 视频信号
例 The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didn't cost them a penny. 结果就是,做了一个全新的音乐录影带,而且还没花一分钱。(2012·连云港)
view [vjuː ] n. 景色,风景;观点,见解;看见,视野 vt. 观看,观察
拓 viewable a. 看得见的;值得一看的
配 in my view 在视野范围内
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
point of view 观点;见地;立场
例 Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view . 有时候他会去登山,欣赏美丽的景色。(2012·徐州)
viewer [ˈvjuːə ] n. 观看者;参观者;电视观众;观众
构 view(vt. 观看,观察)+er(名词后缀)
拓 viewership n. [总称]电视观众
例 There was no rivalry then between the viewer and the reader. 在那个年代,观众和读者之间没有较量。
village [ˈvɪlɪʤ ] n. 村庄,乡村
构 vill(a)(n. 别墅)+age(名词后缀)
拓 villager n. 村民
例 Then he moved to south-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school. 然后他去了中国西南地区,在一个乡村小学做志愿者。(2012·徐州)
violin [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn ] n. 小提琴
配 play first violin 奏第一小提琴;担任主要职位,当第一把手
例 Playing the violin took up much of his spare time when he was young. 他年轻时,很多的空余时间都在练习小提琴。(2010·呼和浩特)
visit [ˈvɪzɪt ] n. & vt. 参观,访问,拜访
拓 visiting n. 拜访,访问
配 pay a visit 拜访
例 Would you like to visit our new school? 你愿意参观我们的新学校吗?(2011·北京)
The teachers who came for a visit are foreigners. 来参观的老师都是外国人。(2011·河北)
visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə ] n. 访问者,参观者
构 visit(n. & vt. 参观,访问,拜访)+or(名词后缀)
拓 visitor's book n. 来宾登记簿
例 The large number of visitors to Expo 2010 Shanghai are bringing traffic pressure, long lines at many pavilions, and also more waste. 参观2010上海世博会的大量游客带来了交通压力,许多展览馆前排起了长队,而且也造成了更多的浪费。(2010·青岛)
vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri ] n. 词汇,词汇表,词汇量
配 vocabulary entry n. 词条
例 The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary . 更大的词汇量可以极大改善我们与他人沟通的方式。(2011·常州)
voice [vɔɪs ] n. 声音
拓 voiced a. 有声的,浊音的
配 in bad voice 嗓子不好
lower one's voice 低声说话,压低嗓子
have a/no voice in sth. 对某事有[无]发言权
例 Her voice sounds sweet on the phone. 她的声音在电话里听起来很甜。(2012·徐州)
volleyball [ˈvɒliˌbɔːl ] n. 排球
构 volley(n. 带网,球不能着地的项目)+ball(n. 球)
例 To Kevin's surprise he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather. 让凯文惊讶的是,他发现许多人在非常炎热的天气里玩沙滩排球。(2011·贵阳)
volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə ] vt. 自愿做,自愿提供 n. 自愿者,志愿者
构 volunt(ary)(a. 主动的,志愿的,自发的)+eer(名词后缀)
拓 voluntary a. 主动的,志愿的,自发的
voluntarily ad. 自动地,以自由意志
例 Last month, some volunteers from Xi'an went to a middle school in the mountain area. 上个月,一些来自西安的志愿者去了山区的一所中学。(2012·陕西)
We will volunteer our time to visit the old people's home. 我们将自愿抽出时间去探望老人。(2012·成都)