定语从句讲解:2015江苏教师招聘考试试题
1、This is the first lesson __________ I've learnt from nature. I'll never forget it.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. /
答案:D。解析:此处关系代词是定语从句的宾语成分,可以省略;此处先行词是lesson, 由序数词first修饰,所以关系代词须用that, 但无此选项。所以选D。
2、Odyssey directed by Stephen Chow is one of the best films __________ made me so interested and excited.
A. which has
B. which have
C. that have
D. that has
答案:C。解析:此处先行词是films, 表示物,并且films由最高级the best 修饰,关系代词须用that;关系代词替代的是films, 所以谓语动词应该用have。
3、Recently, many people have talked about Mo Yan and his works __________ are both hot topics.
A. where
B. that
C. who
D. /
答案:B。解析:此处先行词是Mo Yan and his works, 既有人又有物,关系代词用that。
4、-What kind of movie do you like?
-I like movies __________ are about Chinese history.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案:D。解析:此处的先行词movies为物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。
5、-The train is too crowded.
-But we can still make __________ for that old granny __________ is standing over there.
A. a room; who
B. rooms; she
C. room; she
D. room; who
答案:D。解析:固定短语make room for sb. 意为“让出地方给某人”; 定语从句先行词是granny, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用 who。
6、Beijing is the most beautiful place __________ people all over the world want to visit.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
答案:B。解析:定语从句中,当先行词指物且被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that而不用which, 故选B。
7、Have you read the book __________ is about Li Kaifu?
A. what
B. it
C. /
D. which
答案:D。解析:先行词the book为名词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故关系代词用which。it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。
8、Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut __________ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
答案:C。句意: 刘洋是中国第一个在太空遨游过的女航天员。考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语,故选C。
9、-What kind of music do you like?
-I like music __________ I can dance to.
A. because
B. when
C. who
D. that
答案:D。句意: --你喜欢哪类音乐?--我喜欢可以伴随着跳舞的那种。此题考查定语从句,先行词为music,而且在从句中作介词to的宾语。故选D。
10、I'm one of the boys __________ are never late for school, for I think being on time is a good habit.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
答案:B。解析:此题考查定语从句。由于先行词为boys, 且关系词充当定语从句的主语,故选B。