4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组

　　只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up one s mind,used,be about,be able,have等。如：(89高考)She pretended_______me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen

　　5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组

　　只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like, look forward to,can t help,keep(on),miss,be usedto,excuse,be worth,imagine ,put off,give up等。如：

　　(92高考)I would appreciate_________back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you are calling

　　(87高考)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed______.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

　　6.系动词

　　系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：

　　表感观的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear(这些词用形容词作表语)

　　表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依旧的系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold

　　可带名词作表语的系动词：be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher.)(91高考)These oranges taste____________.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well