刘毅托福词汇5000(六)
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      1.broil: (1)(动)烤.cook or be cooked by direct contact with fire

      Flames flared as he broiled the meat at fire in the backyard.

      当他在后院烤火时,火焰闪耀。

      (2)(动)争斗.fight; quarrel

      When I was left, two women were quarreling noisily; when I returned an hour later, they were still broiling.

      我离开时,两个妇人吵得很大声;一个钟头后我回来时,她们还在争吵。

      2.desolate: (1)(形)荒废的.not lived in; deserted; ruined

      A few desolate houses stood in the former mining town.

      在早期的采矿小镇,立着些荒废的房屋。

      (2)(形)孤独的.unhappy; miserable; lonely

      She has led a desolate life since her husband’s death.

      自从她的丈夫死后,她就过着孤独的生活。

      3.gamble:(动)赌博 play games of chance for more money; bet; risk

      A reckless young man gambled his fortune on a turn of cards in one night.

      一个卤莽的年轻人一晚玩纸牌就输尽了所有的财产。

      4.improve:(动)改进 make better; increase the value or usefulness of

      I’ll improve the shape of the handle so that it is easier to use.

      我将改进这把手的形状,使它用起来更方便。

      5.incense: (1)(动)激怒.make very angry; fill with rage

      The official was incensed at the lack of respect shown to him.

      这位将军因为没有受到尊敬而大感愤怒。

      (2).(名)香 substance producing a sweet smell when burning

      Incense is burnt in some religious services.

      香在一些宗教仪式中所燃烧。

      6.marine: (形)海的of the sea; formed in the sea

      Many kinds of marine life are found in this ocean.

      这海中有许多种类的海底生物。

      7.nourish:(动)滋养 give food to; help to grow; support

      There are hundreds of children in the slums who need to be nourished.

      在贫民区有数以百计的小孩需要得到营养。

      8.phase: (名)阶段a stage of development

      The old man overcame the critical phase of his illness.

      老人克服了生命中最痛苦的阶段。

      9.spur:(名)马刺;激励 an instrument fitted to a rider’s heel to prick a horse to make it run faster

      The horse leaped over the fence at the touch of the spur.

      马一碰到马刺便跳跃过篱笆了。

      10.thaw: (1)(动)溶解.melt; become liquid or soft

      Expose to the warm air, the frozen meat thawed rapidly.

      冷冻肉经曝露在温暖的空气中,解冻的很快。

      (2)(动)变温和.become more friendly; become less stiff

      At first the visitors were shy, but after drinking a glass of wine they thawed.

      最初访客们感到不大自然,但一巡酒后,他们便自然了。

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