1.直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S ...? ß问句动词要移到主词前
间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... ß「间接问句」不是问句
* 他什么时候要走? 我不知道他什么时候要走。
When will he go? I don’t know when he will go.
2.直接问句： 助V + S + ...? ß也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句
间接问句：S + V +whether /if+ S + (助V) + V...
*你能不能来呢? 你能不能来没关系。
Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).
3. Do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V ] ? ß询问重点为”Do + S + V”
疑问字+ do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V] ? ß询问重点为” 疑问字”
* A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.
A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁? B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。
* A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.
A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着? B:她是我妹妹。
4. 你认为...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建议去做某事)
How about + O ?
What about + O ?
What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或Ving.
What do you think of + O ?
Let’s + V , shall we?
* 去散散步好不好?
How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?
= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?
= Let’s take a walk , shall we?
5. 一...就...;如果...就...
[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V].
= If [ S + V ] , [ S + V].
* 一动你就没命。
Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.
| 6. | ...否则...；如果不...就... [ 命令句 ] or [ S + V]. = If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V]. = Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. |
* 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。
Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.
= If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold.
= Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.
| 7. | 多么...啊！ (感叹句) | |||
| How + | 形 | + ( a + n.) | ||
| 副 | ( S + V ). ß感叹句不是问句 | |||
| What + (a) + (形) + n. | ||||
* 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！
How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!
= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)!
| 8. | 与现在事实相反的假设 | ||||
| If S + | were | ... , S + | would, could | + V | |
| 过去式V | might, should | ||||
* 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。
If I had wings, I would fly to you.
| 9. | 与过去事实相反的假设 | ||
| If S + had + pp ... , S + | would, could | + have + pp. | |
| might, should | |||
* 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。
If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.
| 10. | 与未来事实相反的假设 | ||
| If S + were to + V ... , S + | would, could | + V. | |
| might, should | |||
* 即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。
Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.
