托业TOEIC考试备考100句经典句型(2)
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    11.  未来表「万一」
     If  S + should + V ... ,  S +  would, should ...   + V.
     will, shall ...
      *万一这次失败了,我会再试一次。
    If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.
    12.  不确定的未来
     If  S + V现在式 ... ,  S +  shall, will   + V
     can , may
      *如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐。
    If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
    13.  不能实现的愿望
                   +  S  + 过去式V          ß现在不可能的希望
     I wish         +  S  + had + pp           ß过去已不可能的希望
     Would that                should
     If only         +  S  +   would   + V     ß未来不可能的希望
                              could
    * 我要是一只鸟该多好。
      I wish I were a bird.
      我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。
      If only you had told me the truth.
      但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。
      Would that could go with you tomorrow.
    * I hope you can help me.   我希望你能帮我。      ç可能实现
      I wish you could help me.  要是你能帮我就好了。  ç不可能实现
    14.  祝福.....」的用法
     I wish + [ S + may + V ]
     May + S + V
     I wish + 人 + 事物
     (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人
      * 祝你成功。
       I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you.
    15.  假设法if的省略
              were            Were
     If  S +   had     + ...  = Had      + S + ...
              should           Should
       * 我们不会失败的,要是失败,后果将如何呢?
         Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...)
         要不是我早知道她的名字,当时我就糗了。
         Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...)
         万一下雨,我们就不去了。
         Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...)
    16.  要不是......
     But for + O
     Without + O             ,  S + V假设法.
     If  S + not + V假设法
       * 要不是有太阳,我们根本就无法生存。
        But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
        = Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
    If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
    Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
    17.  该是...的时候了。
     It   is  (high) time + [ S + 过去式V  ]
    was should + V
       * 该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。           ß事实上还没睡
         It is (high) time we went to bed.
        = It is time we should go to bed.  = It is time for us to go to bed.
    18.  ...好像是...(其实不是)
     S + V as if S + V假设法
    as though
       * 你看起来好像死了。
         You look as if you were dead.
    19.                             n.
    命令建议要求坚持 的   adj.  +  that [ S + (should) + 原形V]
                                v.
       * 她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。
         Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.
       *此类V.如:suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ...
       *其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字,不论是名词、动词、形容词,其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。
        It is necessary that he take the exam.      他必须参加考试不可。
    20.  cannot ….. too…  越好;再也不为过
       * 交友要越小心越好。    We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.
    = You can never be over careful in choosing friends.
    = One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends.
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