重点讲解

grocer's/groceries/cheese/eggs/butter/honey/jam/biscuit



to 的用法

1 介词，后跟名词或代词，动词的ing形式

2 动词不定式，后跟动词的原形

　1）动词 + to + 动词原形

2）动词 + 人 + to + 动词原形

I want/ go to school

I want to go to school.

动词不定式是由动词构成的语法术语，结构是 to + 动词原形

some of them

一般情况下，介词和动词后跟宾语（即名词或代词）

I want an apple.

I want her.

I want to eat an apple./to eat an apple 做宾语

动词不定式在句子中除了谓语不能做外，可以做其它的各种成分。

I want her to eat an apple./ to eat an apple 做宾语补足语

P163

I must go to the grocer's to get some groceries.（目的状语）

greengrocer's/fruit/vegetables

pears/oranges/bananas/beans/peas/cabbages

butcher's/meat/lamb/beef/steak/mince/chicken

newsagent's/stationery/glue/envelopes/writing paper/newspapers/magazines

baker's/bread/cakes/chemist's/aspirins/Medicine



[词汇]

groceries n. 食品杂货

fruit n. 水果

stationery n. 文具

newsagent n. 报刊零售人

chemist n. 化学家



Exercise B

Have you got any cheese? (grocer's)

I need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.

I must go to the grocer's to get some cheese.

Has he got any envelopes? (newsagent's)

He need a lot of envelopes. He hasn't got many.

He must go to the newsagent's to get some envelopes.