Lesson 73
The way to King Street
到国王街的走法
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why did the man need a phrasebook?
听录音，然后回答问题。为什么这位男士需要一本常用语手册？
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself.
'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.
Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
week
n. 周
London
n. 伦敦
suddenly
adv. 突然地
bus stop
公共汽车站
smile
v. 微笑
pleasantly
adv. 愉快地
understand (understood)
v. 懂，明白
speak (spoke)
v. 讲，说
hand
n. 手
pocket
n. 衣袋
phrasebook
n. 短语手册，常用语手册
phrase
n. 短语
slowly
adv. 缓慢地

上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。 突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路，”她想。 “对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说。 这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语！他讲德语。他是个旅游者。 然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。 他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。 ”很抱歉，“他说，”我不会讲英语。”

[词汇]
week n. 周
London n. 伦敦
suddenly adv. 突然地
bus stop 公共汽车站
smile v. 微笑
pleasantly adv. 愉快地
understand (understood) v. 懂，明白
speak (spoke) v. 讲，说（说话的动作；讲某种语言）
hand n. 手
pocket n. 衣袋
phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册
phrase n. 短语
slowly adv. 缓慢地
weekly 周刊
this week, last week等，前面不能加介词

频率副词、时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式
so, very, quite, rather
pretty: (adj.)漂亮的; (adv.)非常，很
enough：足够
good enough
so good, very good
程度副词一般加在形容词或副词前面，加强一种程度。
地点副词：Home, abroad, downtown, upstairs, downstairs
时间副词：yesterday, tomorrow, next …, three days …, before
时间和地点副词前面都不能加地点副词[笔误，应为介词]。
频率副词：always, sometimes, usually, often, ever, never
放在be动词之后，行为动词之前；助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。
方式副词：主语+vi.+方式副词
构成：adj.+ -ly
beautiful
主语+be动词+adj.（叙述）
adj.+ n.（修饰+限定）
warm, warmly, pleasant, pleasantly, slow, slowly, quick, quickly, careful, carefully
方式副词，后面加-ly
形容词修饰名词，起修饰限定的作用
副词修饰动词

It is raining heavily.
I met her yesterday.
She greeted me warmly.
The bus went slowly.
The students are reading book carefully.
went, smile, smiled, see, saw, put, put into, take out, took, read, read
Last week I went to London.
near the bus stop.
Suddenly I saw a man near a bus stop.
I greeted him warmly.
The man smiled pleasantly.
He put his hand into his pocket slowly.
He took out a phrasebook quickly.
He read the phrase slowly.

station：总站
stopped：停止
stop to do sth. 停止做某事，停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做一件事
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
catch the thief

stop sb.

laugh：大笑
laugh at：嘲笑
giggle：咯咯笑
smirk：傻笑
forced laugh：皮笑肉不笑
He always smiles.
wear a smile
He always wears a smile.
a big smile：笑容可掬
Tommy's mother is a woman with a big smile.
The man smiled pleasantly.

understanding: (adj.)
[understand 不能用现在进行时]
一般表示人的情感或者心理活动的一类动词，不能用于进行时。
My parents are all understanding.
My wife is understanding.

chat（聊天）, say（内容）, talk（谈话，谈论）, debate（辩论）, dialogue（对话）, conversation（一般性交流，谈话）
say to sb.
say to oneself
I said to myself yesterday.
[lose->lost]
lose one's way：迷路
I lost my way in London last week.
I said to myself.
ask sb. the way：问路
I can ask him the way.
the book on the desk
the key to the front door
the way to King Street
Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?
Be frankly （坦率来讲）
Be bluntly （直率讲）

palm 手掌
nail：指甲
thumb：大拇指
index finger/forefinger：食指
middle finger：中指
ring finger：无名指
little finger：小指
green hand：新手
raise your hand：举手
shake hands：握手
wave (one's) hand：挥手
give sb. a (big) hand：（热烈的）给某人鼓掌；帮助某人
read one's hand：看手相
on the other hand：另一方面

pocket money：零花钱

词组：
know well：对……很了解
I know my father well.
She knows Hong Kong well.
She doesn't know London well.
say to oneself：自言自语
put into：把……放进……里面
take out：拿出……
He put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.

本课学习方法(适合大多数会员)：
对照文本，重复听音频。“扩展学习”中的几点，根据个人喜好选择。
扩展学习
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2
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全部：新概念英语第一册视频

3
词汇速记：新概念英语词汇随身听速记手册1 第72-78课

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