当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2023年3月英语六级真题听力第一套Recording 2的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！

英文原文

Recording 2

录音2

Today we are talking about loneliness.

今天我们要谈谈孤独。

Loneliness and social isolation are growing public health concerns for people of all ages in the United States, from adolescence to the elderly.

孤独和社会隔离正成为美国各个年龄段人群日益严重的公共卫生问题，从青少年到老年人都是如此。

Public health experts are worried because loneliness seems to be on the rise, and studies have long found correlations between loneliness and an assortment of medical conditions that threaten health and longevity.

公共卫生专家对此感到担忧，因为孤独感似乎在上升，而且长期以来，研究都发现孤独感与一系列威胁健康和长寿的医学状况之间存在关联。

The problem of loneliness may be even greater than we thought. A new national poll found that about a third of older Americans are lonely, and almost as many seniors feel isolated.

孤独问题可能比我们想象的更为严重。一项新的全国调查显示，约三分之一的美国老年人感到孤独，几乎同样多的老年人感到孤立无援。

This is a serious problem, as research shows that chronic loneliness is particularly harmful to senior citizens. That's because it can impair older adults' memory and damage their physical and mental health.

这是一个严重的问题，因为研究表明，长期孤独对老年人尤其有害。这是因为孤独会损害老年人的记忆力，损害他们的身心健康。

Chronic loneliness even impacts the life expectancy of seniors, increasing their risk of early mortality.

长期孤独甚至会影响老年人的预期寿命，增加他们早逝的风险。

Let's take a closer look at that poll now. More than a third of seniors in the poll said they felt lonely at least some of the time, and 27 percent said they sometimes or often felt isolated.

现在让我们更详细地看看这项调查。调查中的超过三分之一的老年人表示，他们至少有时会感到孤独，27%的人表示他们有时会或经常感到被孤立。

This reflects how much time the seniors spent with others. Almost 30 percent said they socialized with friends, family, or neighbors once a week or less.

这反映了老年人与他人相处的时间长短。近30%的人表示，他们每周与朋友、家人或邻居的社交活动不超过一次。

Women were more likely than men to report loneliness, but there is good news: it looks like loneliness can be reversed.

女性比男性更容易感到孤独，但有一个好消息：孤独感似乎是可以逆转的。

But researchers are still trying to determine the best way to do so. Why is that? Resolving the problem of loneliness among seniors often isn't as simple as getting them together with others or moving them in with their children.

但研究人员仍在努力确定最佳方法。为什么呢？解决老年人孤独的问题往往不像让他们与他人在一起或搬去与子女同住那么简单。

In fact, the poll found that seniors who lived with their children were more likely to report feeling lonely than those who didn't.

事实上，调查发现，与子女同住的老年人比没有与子女同住的老年人更容易感到孤独。

This maybe because loneliness refers to the discrepancy between actual and desired relationships, so it's possible that someone who lives alone doesn't meet that definition.

这可能是因为孤独感指的是实际关系与期望关系之间的差异，所以独居的人可能并不符合这个定义。

while someone in a house full of busy people does, how can we solve the problem?

然而，对于那些身处满是忙碌人群的家中的人，我们该如何解决他们的孤独问题呢？

Well, the researchers assert that it's important to address each person's underlying cause of loneliness, whether it's the death of a spouse, medical problems, or social expectations that haven't been fulfilled.

研究人员断言，解决每个人孤独的根本原因很重要，无论是配偶的去世、健康问题，还是未满足的社交期望。

It's noteworthy that there is one general recommendation while finding solutions for loneliness is highly personal: research suggests the best interventions are those that involve meaningful social contact at least once a week, depending on the person.

值得注意的是，虽然解决孤独的方法高度个性化，但有一个普遍的建议：研究表明，最好的干预措施是每周至少进行一次有意义的社交接触，这取决于个人情况。

That could mean volunteering, seeing an old friend, or something else.

这可能意味着做志愿者、拜访老朋友，或者其他活动。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.

问题19到21是基于你刚刚听到的录音。

Question 19: Why does the speaker say the finding of a new national poll reveals a serious problem?

问题19：为什么说话者说新的全国民意调查结果揭示了一个严重的问题？

Question 20: What is the good news the speaker talks about?

问题20：说话者所说的好消息是什么？

Question 21: What is the key to solving the loneliness problem according to the speaker?

问题21：根据说话者所说，解决孤独问题的关键是什么？