当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2022年9月英语六级真题听力第一套Recording one的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！

英文原文

Recording one

录音一

In America, most researchers can see that boys and girls are brought up in different ways, taught different skills, and rewarded for different acts. Women, it is agreed, excel at certain tasks; men at others. There is little argument that some personality traits appear more dominant in one sex than in the other.

在美国，大多数研究人员都能看出，男孩和女孩在成长过程中被以不同的方式培养，学习不同的技能，并因不同的行为而受到奖励。公认的是，女性在某些任务上表现出色；男性则在其他任务上表现出色。几乎没有人争论说某些人格特质在一个性别中比另一个性别更占主导地位。

All of this notwithstanding, gender differences are very much in the media these days. Since the rise of the women's movement, gender role behavior has come under closer scrutiny. How has this affected friendship? How do the sexes differ in their friendship relations?

尽管如此，性别差异如今在媒体上备受关注。自女权运动兴起以来，性别角色行为受到了更严格的审查。这如何影响了友谊？男性和女性在友谊关系上有何不同？

Most preteen children have a best friend who is usually someone of the same sex and similar age. Both sexes share an essentially positive recollection of these childhood friendships. They do not differ in this respect. However, the type of play engaged in during these early friendships is telling of the difference to come. Boys tend to form play groups that are competitive in nature. Girls' groups more frequently revolve around cooperative enterprises.

大多数学龄前儿童都有一个最好的朋友，通常是同性和同龄的人。两性对这些童年友谊的记忆基本上都是积极的。在这方面，他们没有什么不同。然而，这些早期友谊中所从事的游戏类型预示着即将到来的差异。男孩倾向于组成具有竞争性的游戏小组。女孩的小组则更多地围绕合作活动展开。

Thus, at an early age, boys become concerned with trying hard and winning, while girls, by contrast, play house and school, engaging in roles that require complementary support. Speaking of their childhood, men recall being highly responsive to and aware of the gender role opinions of other boys. Girls in preteen years appear to be less susceptible to gender role pressure. It is not until the dating years that women report being concerned with feminine behavior. Males, for the most part, are responsive to the suggestion that their behavior is unmanly at almost any age.

因此，在很小的时候，男孩就开始关心努力工作和赢得胜利，而女孩则相反，她们玩扮家家和上学的游戏，扮演需要互补支持的角色。谈到他们的童年，男性回忆说，他们高度响应并意识到其他男孩的性别角色观点。十几岁的女孩似乎不太容易受到性别角色压力的影响。直到约会年龄，女性才报告说关注女性行为。男性在大多数情况下，几乎在任何年龄都会对自己的行为不够男子气概的建议做出回应。

These early attitudes, reinforced by social conditioning, continue to play an active part in the friendships of both sexes during adolescence.

这些早期的态度，加上社会条件的影响，在青少年时期继续在两性的友谊中发挥积极作用。

This is a period when the majority of males, once again, report a close alliance with same-sex friends. Now, however, with heightened intensity, considerable energy is devoted to competing for position, and a definite undercurrent of competition permeates the relationship. Although in this similar fashion, females share equally fragile relationships at this age. For them, the bond of loyalty extends only to the line of romantic involvement. This is most apt to be the case in late adolescence, when dating and relationships with boys take sharp precedence over sisterhood. Actually, dating dilutes the intensity of same-sex friendships for men also.

这是一个时期，大多数男性再次报告与同性朋友建立了紧密的联盟。然而，现在随着强度的增加，他们投入了大量的精力来竞争地位，并且关系中明显存在竞争的暗流。虽然以这种类似的方式，这个年龄段的女性也拥有同样脆弱的关系。对她们来说，忠诚的纽带只延伸到浪漫关系的界限。这在青春期晚期最为明显，当与男孩的约会和关系远远超过了姐妹情谊。实际上，对于男性来说，约会也淡化了同性友谊的强度。

For the majority of us, the moment we begin to date seriously, there's a competition between romance and friendship.

对于我们大多数人来说，当我们开始认真约会时，浪漫和友谊之间就存在竞争。

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

问题16到18是基于你刚刚听到的录音。

Question 16: What does the speaker say about most preteen children?

问题16：说话者如何描述大多数学龄前儿童？

Question 17: What do most males devote much of their energy to during adolescence?

问题17：大多数男性在青春期将大部分精力投入到什么上面？

Question 18: What do children do when they reach late adolescence?

问题18：当孩子进入青春期晚期时，他们会做什么？