当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2024年6月英语六级真题听力第二套Passage 2的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！

英文原文

Passage 2

短文2

Believe it or not, human creativity benefits from constraints, according to psychologists. When you have less to work with, you actually begin to see the world differently. With constraints, you dedicate your mental energy to acting more resourcefully. When challenged, you figure out new ways to be better. The most successful creative people know that constraints give their minds the impetus to leap higher. People who invent new products are not limited by what they don't have or can't do; they leverage their limitations to push themselves even further. Many products and services are created because the founders saw limitation in what they use and created innovation based on what was not working for them at the moment. Innovation is a creative person's response to limitation.

信不信由你，心理学家认为，人类的创造力是从限制中受益的。当你可用的资源更少时，你实际上会开始以不同的方式看待世界。有了限制，你会将你的精神能量投入到更有创造力的行动中。当面临挑战时，你会想出新的方法来做得更好。最成功的创意人士知道，限制能给他们的思维带来更大的飞跃动力。发明新产品的人并不受他们所没有或不能做的事情的限制；他们利用自己的局限性来进一步推动自己。许多产品和服务之所以被创造出来，是因为创始人看到了他们所使用的东西中存在的局限性，并根据当前不适用的情况进行了创新。创新是创意人士对限制的反应。

In a 2015 study, which examined how thinking about scarcity or abundance influences how creatively people use their resources, Ravi Metta at the University of Illinois and Meng Zhu at Johns Hopkins University found that people simply have no incentive to use what's available to them in novel ways when resources are abundant. When people face scarcity, they give themselves the freedom to use resources in less conventional ways because they have to. Obstacles can broaden your perception and open up your thinking processes. Consistent constraints help you improve connecting unrelated ideas and concepts.

在2015年的一项研究中，伊利诺伊大学的Ravi Metta和约翰斯霍普金斯大学的Meng Zhu考察了思考稀缺或丰富如何影响人们创造性地利用资源的方式，他们发现，当资源丰富时，人们根本没有动力以新颖的方式利用现有资源。当人们面临资源稀缺时，他们不得不以更非传统的方式使用资源，从而给了自己这样的自由。障碍可以拓宽你的视野，打开你的思维过程。持续的限制有助于你更好地将不相关的想法和概念联系起来。

Marissa Meyer, former Vice President for Search Products and User Experience at Google, once wrote in a publication on Bloomberg: "Constraints shape and focus problems and provide clear challenges to overcome. Creativity thrives best when constrained."

谷歌前搜索产品和用户体验副总裁Marissa Meyer曾在《彭博商业周刊》上发表文章写道：“限制能够塑造和聚焦问题，并提供明确的挑战去克服。创造力在受到限制时最为繁荣。”

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题12至15基于你刚刚听到的文章。

Question 12: What do psychologists say people do when they are short of resources?

问题12：心理学家说，当资源短缺时，人们会怎么做？

Question 13: What does the passage say about innovation?

问题13：文章对创新有何看法？

Question 14: What did a 2015 study by Ravi Metta and Meng Zhu find?

问题14：Ravi Metta和Meng Zhu在2015年的研究中发现了什么？

Question 15: What did Marissa Meyer once write concerning creativity?

问题15：Marissa Meyer曾就创造力写过什么？

2024年6月英语六级真题听力第二套Passage 2的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。