当提及六级听力时，尤其是英语六级真题听力，我们不禁会想起那些考验英语学习者听力理解能力的挑战。作为英语六级考试的重要组成部分，六级听力部分不仅要求考生能够捕捉和识别出基本的语言信息，更需要他们在有限的时间内对复杂的语境进行准确理解，并快速作出反应。小编为大家整理了2022年6月英语六级真题听力第一套Passage 1的内容，希望能对您有所帮助！

英文原文

Passage 1

短文1

Researchers have identified a potent new antibiotic compound using artificial intelligence. The antibiotic can kill very dangerous bacteria, according to a study published in the journal Cell. The compound successfully removed deadly strains of bacteria in mice, which are resistant to all known antibiotics.

研究人员使用人工智能发现了一种强大的新型抗生素化合物。据《细胞》杂志发表的一项研究，这种抗生素可以杀死非常危险的细菌。该化合物成功清除了小鼠体内对所有已知抗生素具有耐药性的致命细菌株。

The researchers say this is the first time that artificial intelligence has been used to find a powerful new antibiotic molecule. Why does this matter? The answer is antibiotic resistance. This happens when bacteria developed the ability to survive the medications designed to kill them.

研究人员表示，这是首次使用人工智能来发现一种强大的新型抗生素分子。为什么这很重要？答案是抗生素耐药性。当细菌发展出存活于旨在杀死它们的药物的能力时，就会发生这种情况。

Antibiotic resistance is a serious threat to health, and the problem is growing. This makes finding new antibiotics very important. However, in recent decades, very few have been developed, and those that have tend to be very similar to drugs already available. These searches also tend to only focus on a narrow spectrum of chemical compounds.

抗生素耐药性是健康的一个严重威胁，而且这个问题正在加剧。这使得发现新的抗生素变得非常重要。然而，近几十年来，只有很少的新型抗生素被开发出来，而且它们往往与已经上市的药物非常相似。这些搜索也往往只关注一小部分化学化合物。

But this is where artificial intelligence comes in. Why? To find new drugs, scientists screen molecules to predict how effective they might be. Typically, such screening is done by humans in the lab, which is both costly and slow. Artificial intelligence is different. It's fast and it can process a high volume. It can screen hundreds of millions of compounds to identify a few interesting candidates that require experimental testing.

但这就是人工智能发挥作用的地方。为什么呢？为了发现新药，科学家们筛选分子以预测它们可能有多有效。通常，这种筛选是由实验室里的人类进行的，既昂贵又缓慢。人工智能则不同。它速度快，处理量大。它可以筛选数亿种化合物，以确定少数几个需要实验测试的有趣候选物。

Artificial intelligence is also able to predict if compounds are likely to be toxic. Some experts assert that this work signifies a paradigm shift in antibiotic discovery. It could change drug discovery more generally.

人工智能还能够预测化合物是否可能有毒。一些专家断言，这项工作标志着抗生素发现领域的范式转变。它可能会更广泛地改变药物发现。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题9至11是基于您刚刚听到的短文。

Question 9: What have researchers done for the first time in history?

问题9：研究人员在历史上首次做了什么？

Question 10: What makes it important to find new antibiotic drugs?

问题10：为什么发现新的抗生素药物很重要？

Question 11: What does the passage say artificial intelligence is able to do in antibiotic research?

问题11：文章说人工智能在抗生素研究中能够做什么？