S主词 Vi不及物动词 Vt及物动词 SC主词补语

O受词 OC受词补语 IO间接受词 DO直接受词

S + Vt + IO + DO

Peter bought his son a bicycle (=a bicycle for his son).

Peter买给他儿子一辆脚踏车。

He bought himself a new car (=a new car for himself).

他给自己买了一辆新车。

He gave his son his used car (=his used car to his son).

他把旧车给了儿子。

May I ask you a question (=a question of you)?

我可以问你一个问题吗？

I asked her some questions (=some questions of her).

我问了她几个问题。

The medicine will do you good (=do good to you).这个药对你有好处。

Drinking too much does you harm. (=does harm to you).

喝太多酒会伤身。

His father left him a large fortune. 他的父亲留给他一大笔财富。

= His father left a large fortune to him.