Lesson 22Likes and Dislikes
好 恶
Things to Know 学前必读
音乐在美国人的生活中一直起着重要的作用。美国的民间音乐(folk music) 源于多国文化背景，为世界人民所喜欢。古典音乐方面，美国有引以为自豪的著名交响乐团，如纽约、波士顿、费城、芝加哥、底特律、洛杉矶等交响乐团。最具美国特色的是爵士乐，起源于新奥尔良(New Orleans)，现已风靡全世界。
Conversation A : In a Recording Studio
MARTIN: Wonderful! Very nice.
LUIS: Do you like rock music?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like all music. What do you like?
LAURI: Everything.
LUIS: No, she doesn't. She doesn't like opera.
MARTIN: Let's talk about music. First, let's talk about your music. Lauri, you're a singer.
LAURI: That's right. But I'm a musician, too.
MARTIN: Do you play an instrument?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
LUIS: She plays several instruments very well.
MARTIN: What do you play, Lauri?
LAURI: I play the guitar. I play the piano, but not very well. I play the fluteLUIS: She plays many flutes.
MARTIN: What do you mean?
LUIS: She can play wooden flutes, bamboo flutes, classical flutes. Everything
LAURI: I like the flute. I play folk music on the flute. Do you like folk music
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Let's listen to some folk music.
LUIS: That's very nice.
LAURI: I like that.
MARTIN: OK. You like folk music. You like the flute. You play the guitar. You play the piano. You sing. Do you like to sing?
LAURI: Oh, yes!
LUIS: She sings very well. We need a singer.
MARTIN: Of course. But you sing, Luis.
LUIS: Not very well. I like to sing. But I don't sing very well. Lauri sings very well.
LAURI: Thank you. That's nice.
LUIS: My mother is an opera singer. But I can't sing very well.
MARTIN: Does your mother like your music?
LUIS: No, she doesn't.
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
LUIS: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: You play the guitar. Can you play other instruments?
LUIS: Yes, I can. We need a guitar. I play the guitar very well. Lauri plays the guitar, too.
LAURI: We both sing.
MARTIN: Do you like this music? Listen. Do you like that music?
LUIS: I like it.
LAURI: I love it!
LUIS: Love it?
LAURI: Yes.
LUIS: It's OK.
MARTIN: One likes it. One loves it. Luis, do you play the keyboard?
LUIS: No, I don't.
MARTIN: Lauri, do you play the keyboard?
LAURI: I don't play it very well.
LUIS: Stacy plays the keyboard.
MARTIN: Stacy plays with your band.
LAURI: He's a wonderful musician.
MARTIN: Where is Stacy today?
LUIS: He's visiting his family.
MARTIN: Where is his home?
LAURI: He lives in Detroit.
Practice 1：like 喜欢，love 爱，喜欢的程度更深一步。
Examples: LUIS: Yes, I do. I like all music.
LUIS: She doesn't like opera.
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
LUIS: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like that music?
LUIS: I like it.
LAURI: I love it.
根据上述句型，并结合自己的情况回答：
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
YOURSELF: ______________________________.
MARTIN: Do you like folk music?
YOURSELF: ______________________________.
会话 A 在录音室
马 丁：好极了!很好。
路 易：你喜欢摇滚乐吗?
马 丁：是的，是音乐我都喜欢，你喜欢什么音乐?
劳 里：任何音乐。
路 易：不，不是任何音乐，她不喜欢歌剧。
马 丁：让我们谈谈音乐吧，首先，来谈一谈你的音乐。劳里，你是歌手。
劳 里：不错，但我也是乐师。
马 丁：你演奏乐器吗?
劳 里：是的。
路 易：有好几种乐器她演奏得非常好。
马 丁：你演奏什么乐器，劳里?
劳 里：我弹吉他，弹钢琴，但弹得不太好。我吹笛子。
路 易：她吹许多种笛子。
马 丁：你是指什么?
路 易：她能吹奏木笛、竹笛、古典笛子，无所不能。
劳 里：我喜欢笛子，我用笛子吹奏民间音乐。你喜欢民间音乐吗?
马 丁：喜欢，让我们听听民间音乐吧。
路 易：真好听。
劳 里：我喜欢听。
马 丁：好，你喜欢民间音乐，你喜欢笛子，你弹吉他，你弹钢琴，你唱歌，你喜欢唱歌吗？
劳 里：噢，是的!
路 易：她的歌唱得非常动听，我们需要一名歌手。
马 丁：当然了，但你也唱歌，路易。
路 易：唱得不太好，我喜欢唱歌，但我唱得不太好，劳里唱得很好。
劳 里：谢谢，真好听。
路 易：我母亲是名歌剧演员，但我唱得不太好。
马 丁：你母亲喜欢你的音乐吗?
路 易：不，她不欢喜。
马 丁：你喜欢歌剧吗?
路 易：是的，我喜欢。
马 丁：你弹吉他，你能演奏别的乐器吗?
路 易：是的，我能。我们需要吉他，我吉他弹得很好，劳里也弹吉他。
劳 里：我们都唱歌。
马 丁：你喜欢那种音乐吗?听。你喜欢这种音乐吗?
路 易：我喜欢。
劳 里：我喜爱它。
路 易：喜爱它?
劳 里：是的。
路 易：好的。
马 丁：一个喜欢它，一个喜爱它。路易，你弹奏电子琴吗?
路 易：不，我不弹。
马 丁：劳里，你弹奏电子琴吗?
劳 里：我弹奏得不太好。
路 易：斯特西弹电子琴。
马 丁：斯特西和你的乐队一起演奏。
劳 里：他是个非常好的乐师。
马 丁：今天斯特西在哪儿?
路 易：他回家探亲了。
马 丁：他家在哪儿?
劳 里：他家住底特律。
Conversation B
LUIS: That's beautiful. Do you like classical guitar?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Do you play classical guitar?
LUIS: Yes, I do. I play rock guitar in the band.
LAURI: He plays classical guitar at home.
LUIS: We study classical guitar.
LAURI: Yes, we both play.
MARTIN: I want to talk about your families. Luis, your mother is an opera singer. Where does she sing?
LUIS: South America. Central America. Mexico. She teaches singing, too.MARTIN: Where is she from?
LUIS: She's from Spain.
MARTIN: Where is your father from?
LUIS: He's from New York.
MARTIN: Is he a musician?
LUIS: No, but he loves music.
LAURI: His mother and father met at the opera.
MARTIN: That's interesting.
LUIS: My father loves music from Spain.
MARTIN: Does he like your music?
LUIS: No.
LAURI: He likes classical guitar.
LUIS: Of course. It's from Spain.
MARTIN: Let's listen to more music.
MARTIN: Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Stacy plays the keyboard.
LUIS: That's right.
MARTIN: Who plays the drums?
LUIS: That's Ricky.
MARTIN: Does he sing, too?
LUIS: Of course. Stacy sings, too.
MARTIN: Are there more musicians?
LAURI: No, only four musicians travel.
MARTIN: Do you record your music?
LUIS: No, we don't record.
LAURI: We want to record.
MARTIN: Lauri, were your parents musicians?
LAURI: No, but they liked music. They liked folk music. They liked jazz, too.MARTIN: Do you like jazz?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you play jazz?
LUIS: We don't play jazz very well. Lauri plays jazz flute.
LAURI: I studied jazz flute.
MARTIN: Where did you study?
LAURI: I studied in New York.
MARTIN: Let's listen to some jazz. Did you like that?
LAURI: I loved that.
MARTIN: Lauri, did you and Luis meet in New York?
LAURI: Yes, we did. I studied there for three years. We met the second year. We married in New York.
MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters?
LAURI: Yes, I do. I have two brothers.
MARTIN: Are they musicians?
LAURI: No, they aren't. They like music.
MARTIN: Do they like your music?
LAURI: They like it. They don't love it.
Practice 2：用“Do you like+名词”结构询问别人对音乐的好恶。
Examples: MARTIN: Do you like jazz?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like rock music?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
根据上述句型提问：
YOURSELF: ______________________________?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
YOURSELF: ______________________________?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
会话 B
路 易：太美了，你喜欢古典吉他吗?
马 丁：是的，你喜欢古典吉他吗?
