英语诗歌教程Chapter Four Figures of Speech
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    Robert Burns: A Red,Red Rose


    O,my love is like a red, red rose,
    That’s newly spring in June.
    O,my love is like the melody,
    That’s sweetly played in tune,

    As fair are you ,my bonie lass,
    So deep in love am I,
    And I will love you still ,my dear,
    Till all the seas go dry,

    Till all the seas go dry,my dear.
    And the rocks melt with the sun.
    And I will olve you still,my dear,
    While the sands of life shall run,

    And farewell to you ,my only love,
    And fare you awhile;
    And I will come again ,my love.
    Though it were ten thousand mile! 


    Alfred Tennyson: The Eagle: A Fragment


    He clasps the crag with crooked hands;
    Close to the sun in lonely lands,
    Ring'd with the azure world, he stands.
    The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;
    He watches from his mountain walls,
    And like a thunderbolt he falls.


    Sylvia Plath: Metaphors


    I'm a riddle in nine syllables,
    An elephant, a ponderous house,
    A melon strolling on two tendrils.
    O red fruit, ivory, fine timbers!
    This loaf's big with its yeasty rising.
    Money's new-minted in this fat purse.
    I'm a means, a stage, a cow in calf.
    I've eaten a bag of green apples,
    Boarded the train there's no getting off.


    Andrew Marvel: To His Coy Mistress


    Had we but world enough, and time,
    This coyness, lady, were no crime.

    We would sit down, and think which way
    To walk, and pass our long love's day.
    Thou by the Indian Ganges' side
    Should'st rubies find: I by the tide

    Of Humber would complain, I would
    Love you ten years before the flood,
    And you should, if you please, refuse
    Till the conversion of the Jews.

    My vegetable love should grow
    Vaster than empires, and more slow ;

    An hundred years should go to praise
    Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze ;
    Two hundred to adore each breast,
    But thirty thousand to the rest ;
    An age at least to every part,
    And the last age should show your heart ;

    For, lady, you deserve this state,
    Nor would I love at lower rate.

    But at my back I always hear
    Time's winged chariot hurrying near ;
    And yonder all before us lie
    Deserts of vast eternity.
    Thy beauty shall no more be found,
    Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound
    My echoing song: then worms shall try
    That long-preserved virginity,
    And you quaint honor turn to dust,
    And into ashes all my lust :
    The grave's a fine and private place,
    But none, I think, do there embrace.

    Now, therefore, while the youthful hue
    Sits on thy skin like morning dew,
    And while thy willing soul transpires
    At every pore with instant fires,
    Now let us sport us while we may,
    And now, like amorous birds of prey,
    Rather at once our time devour,
    Than languish in his slow-chapt power.
    Let us roll all our strength and all
    Our sweetness up into one ball,
    And tear our pleasures with rough strife
    Thorough the iron gates of life :
    Thus, though we cannot make our sun
    Stand still, yet we will make him run.


    Percy Bysshe Shelley: Ozymandias


    I met a traveller from an antique land
    Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
    Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,
    Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown
    And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command
    Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
    Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
    The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed.
    And on the pedestal these words appear:
    "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
    Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
    Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
    Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
    The lone and level sands stretch far away.


    William Wordsworth: London,1802


    Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour;
    England hath need of thee: she is a fen
    Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen,
    Fireside, the heroic wealth of hall and bower,
    Have forfeited their ancient English dower
    Of inward happiness. We are selfish men;
    Oh! raise us up, return to us again;
    And give us manners, virtue, freedom, power.
    Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart;
    Thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea:
    Pure as the naked heavens, majestic, free,
    So didst thou travel on life's common way,
    In cheerful godliness; and yet thy heart
    The lowliest duties on herself did lay.


    John Keats: To Autumn


    SEASON of mists and mellow fruitfulness,
    Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;
    Conspiring with him how to load and bless
    With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;
    To bend with apples the moss cottage-trees,
    And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;
    To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells
    With a sweet kernel; to set budding more,
    And still more, later flowers for the bees,
    Until they think warm days will never cease,
    For Summer has or-brimm their clammy cells.

    Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?
    Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find
    Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,
    Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;
    Or on a half-reap furrow sound asleep,
    Drows with the fume of poppies, while thy hook
    Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers:
    And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep
    Steady thy laden head across a brook;
    Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,
    Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.

    Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?
    Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—
    While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day,
    And touch the stubble plains with rosy hue;
    Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn
    Among the river sallows, borne aloft
    Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies;
    And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn;
    Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft
    The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft;
    And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.


    Sylvia Plath: Mirror


    I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions.
    Whatever I see, I swallow immediately.
    Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike
    I am not cruel, only truthful –
    The eye of a little god, four-cornered.
    Most of the time I meditate on the opposite wall.
    It is pink, with speckles. I have looked at it so long
    I think it is a part of my heart. But it flickers.
    Faces and darkness separate us over and over.
     
    Now I am a lake. A woman bends over me.
    Searching my reaches for what she really is.
    Then she turns to those liars, the candles or the moon.
    I see her back, and reflect it faithfully
    She rewards me with tears and an agitation of hands.
    I am important to her. She comes and goes.
    Each morning it is her face that replaces the darkness.
    In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman
    Rises toward her day after day, like a terrible fish.


    William Blake: The Chimney Sweeper


    1When my mother died I was very young,
    2And my father sold me while yet my tongue
    3Could scarcely cry " 'weep! 'weep! 'weep! 'weep!"
    4So your chimneys I sweep, and in soot I sleep.


    There's little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head,
    That curl'd like a lamb's back, was shav'd, so I said
    "Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head's bare
    You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair."

    And so he was quiet, and that very night
    As Tom was a-sleeping, he had such a sight!
    That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned, and Jack,
    Were all of them lock'd up in coffins of black.

    And by came an Angel who had a bright key,
    And he open'd the coffins and set them all free;
    Then down a green plain leaping, laughing, they run,
    And wash in a river, and shine in the sun.

    Then naked and white, all their bags left behind,
    They rise upon clouds and sport in the wind;
    And the Angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy,
    He'd have God for his father, and never want joy.

    And so Tom awoke, and we rose in the dark,
    And got with our bags and our brushes to work.
    Though the morning was cold, Tom was happy and warm;
    So if all do their duty they need not fear harm.


    Stephen Crane: The War Is Kind


    Do not weep, maiden, for war is kind,
    Because your lover threw wild hands toward the sky
    And the affrighted steed ran on alone,
    Do not weep.
    War is kind.

    Hoarse, booming drums of the regiment,
    Little souls who thirst for fight,
    These men were born to drill and die.
    The unexplained glory flies above them.
    Great is the battle-god, great, and his kingdom--
    A field where a thousand corpses lie.

    Do not weep, babe, for war is kind.
    Because your father tumbles in the yellow trenches,
    Raged at his breast, gulped and died,
    Do not weep.
    War is kind.

    Swift blazing flag of the regiment,
    Eagle with crest of red and gold,
    These men were born to drill and die.
    Point for them the virtue of slaughter,
    Make plain to them the excellence of killing
    And a field where a thousand corpses lie.

    Mother whose heart hung humble as a button
    On the bright splendid shroud of your son,
    Do not weep.
    War is kind!


    Richard Lovelace: To Lucasta,Going to the War


    TELL me not, Sweet, I am unkind,
    That from the nunnery
    Of thy chaste breasts, and quiet mind,
    To war and arms I fly.

    True, a new mistress now I chase,
    The first foe in the field;
    And with a stronger faith embrace
    A sword, a horse, a shield.

    Yet this inconstancy is such,
    As you too shall adore;
    I could not love thee, Dear, so much,
    Loved I not honour more.


    William Wordsworth: She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways


    She dwelt among the untrodden ways
    Beside the springs of Dove,
    Maid whom there were none to praise
    And very few to love:

    A violet by a mosy tone
    Half hidden from the eye!
    ---Fair as a star, when only one
    Is shining in the sky.

    She lived unknown, and few could know
    When Lucy ceased to be;
    But she is in her grave, and, oh,
    The difference to me!


    Thomas Hardy: Hap


    If but some vengeful god would call to me
    From up the sky, and laugh: "Thou suffering thing,
    Know that thy sorrow is my ecstasy,
    That thy love's loss is my hate's profiting!"

    Then would I bear it, clench myself, and die,
    Steeled by the sense of ire unmerited;
    Half-eased in that a Powerfuller than I
    Had willed and meted me the tears I shed.

    But not so.  How arrives it joy lies slain,
    And why unblooms the best hope ever sown?
    --Crass Casualty obstructs the sun and rain,
    And dicing Time for gladness casts a moan. . . .
    These purblind Doomsters had as readily strown
    Blisses about my pilgrimage as pain.

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