在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2021年12月英语四级真题听力第一套”Passage 1的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！

英文原文

Passage 1

短文1

Homework is an important part of schooling, but the purposes of giving children homework will change as they grow older. At the primary level, the main aim is to cultivate good habits, like learning to plan and exercising self-discipline. During the secondary school years, extending what is learnt at school is positively related to academic achievement, so the content of homework becomes more important. So, how can you help your child do their best? 

家庭作业是学校教育的重要组成部分，但给孩子布置家庭作业的目的会随着他们的成长而改变。在小学阶段，主要目的是培养良好的习惯，比如学会规划和锻炼自律。在中学阶段，拓展在学校学到的内容与学业成绩呈正相关，因此家庭作业的内容变得更为重要。那么，你如何帮助孩子做到最好呢？

Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for them to get down to their assignments. Quickly make sure it's free of distractions, and for primary school children, at least, somewhere near you so you can answer questions and offer encouragement. You probably have to help younger children plan their session, but it's important that by the end of primary school, it's second nature. Get them to tell you everything they have to do, then encourage them to establish an order in which they do work. When there's several different assignments, make sure they begin with one they enjoy, so it seems easy to get started. It's best to take on the most difficult task second, once they're settled but before they get tired. If older children have more than an hour of homework, encourage them to schedule a short break to stretch. If you encourage them to tell you what they've learned, they'll absorb the information more deeply and remember it more readily.

创造一个理想的学习环境会让他们更容易投入到作业中。迅速确保环境没有干扰，对小学生来说，至少要在你能回答他们问题并给予鼓励的地方。你可能需要帮助年幼的孩子规划他们的学习时间，但重要的是，到小学结束时，这要成为他们的第二天性。让他们告诉你他们必须做的所有事情，然后鼓励他们建立一个做事的顺序。当有多个不同的作业时，确保他们从自己喜欢的作业开始，这样似乎更容易开始。最好在他们安顿下来但还没感到疲倦之前，再进行最困难的任务。如果年长的孩子有一个多小时的家庭作业，鼓励他们安排一个短暂的休息时间来放松一下。如果你鼓励他们告诉你他们学到了什么，他们就会更深入地吸收信息，并更容易记住。

Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题16至18基于你刚刚听到的文章。

Question 16: What is the main aim of homework for primary school kids?

问题16：小学孩子的家庭作业的主要目的是什么？

Question 17: What does the passage suggest parents do to help their children?

问题17：文章建议父母如何帮助孩子？

Question 18: What should children do to deal with multiple assignments?

问题18：孩子应该如何处理多个作业？

2021年12月英语四级真题听力第一套Passage 1的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。