在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2021年12月英语四级真题听力第一套”Passage 2的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！

英文原文

Passage 2

短文2

Workers at Mexican oil company will receive a health incentive of almost 300 dollars a year, if they meet certain body weight standards. To qualify for the bonus, they must maintain a healthy weight. For those who are overweight or obese, they can receive the bonus if they reduce their weight by 10 percent during the year.

墨西哥石油公司的员工如果达到一定的体重标准，每年将获得近300美元的健康奖励。要符合获得奖金的条件，他们必须保持健康的体重。对于那些超重或肥胖的员工，如果他们在一年内减重10%，也可以获得奖金。

Some applaud the policy as fair, because it rewards both individuals who maintain a healthy weight and those who are working towards achieving it. But critics say the policy contradicts recommendations by many health experts, who warn that a person's weight is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. That means weight can be hard for individuals to control, which makes the bonus unfair.

有些人认为这项政策很公平，因为它既奖励了那些保持健康体重的人，也奖励了那些正在努力达到这一目标的人。但批评者认为，这项政策与许多健康专家的建议相悖，这些专家警告说，一个人的体重受到遗传和环境因素的影响。这意味着体重对个人来说很难控制，这使得奖金显得不公平。

Some experts say the policy is inconsistent with the science of what we know about body weight regulation. These experts argue that focusing on weight is the wrong approach. A more productive method of encouraging health among employees is to promote healthy behaviors. For example, companies can give workers gym memberships or encourage participation in lectures on healthy eating and living. They can also reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office, and healthier meals at the company canteen. Or they can give employees more time during their lunch break to exercise. These are much better and much more productive ways for companies to move forward on their employees' well-being.

一些专家认为，这项政策与我们关于体重调节的科学知识不一致。这些专家认为，关注体重是错误的做法。鼓励员工健康更有成效的方法是推广健康行为。例如，公司可以为员工提供健身房会员资格，或鼓励员工参加关于健康饮食和生活的讲座。他们还可以减少办公室里的甜食，提供更健康的零食，以及公司食堂提供更健康的餐食。或者，他们可以给员工更多的午休时间来锻炼。这些都是公司推动员工福利向前发展的更好、更有成效的方法。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题19至21基于你刚刚听到的文章。

Question 19: Who will qualify for the bonus in Mexican oil company?

问题19：在墨西哥石油公司，谁将获得奖金资格？

Question 20: What do critics think of Mexican oil companies' bonus policy?

问题20：批评者如何看待墨西哥石油公司的奖金政策？

Question 21: What do experts propose companies do about workers' well-being?

问题21：专家建议公司如何关注员工的福祉？

2021年12月英语四级真题听力第一套Passage 2的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。