2012考研备考:赵丽教你背考研英语词汇(2)
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    11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.

    A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate

    [purchase]

    purchase 购买

    chase 追求

    forget-me-not 勿忘我

    go after 追求,追逐

    appointment 约会,任命

    pick up 追求

    dump 甩掉,抛弃,倾倒

    [/purchase]

    [accurate]

    accurate 精确的

    cure 治愈

    curious 好奇的

    curiosity 好奇心

    secure 安全的

    [/accurate]

    [excessive]


    excessive 过度的,过分的

    access 接近

    incessant 永不停息的,不断的,不停的

    process 前进,加工

    success 成功

    [/excessive]

    [adequate]

    adequate 足够的

    adult 成年人

    adultery 通奸

    shame 羞愧

    ambition 雄心勃勃的,野心的

    evident 明显的, 显著的

    [/adequate]

    [abash]

    clash 撞击

    crash (飞机)坠毁

    smash 粉碎,击碎

    ash 废墟,灰烬

    abash 使羞愧

    ashamed 羞愧

    cash 现金

    [/abash]

    [brief]

    brief 简洁的

    grief 悲伤

    relief 缓解,减轻

    [/brief]


    12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.

    A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied

    [treat]

    treat 对待

    ill-treated 虐待

    treat on me 我付钱

    [/treat]

    [remedy]

    remedy 治疗疾病的良方,成功解决问题的方法

    solution 解答方式,解决方法

    The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决

    recipe 菜谱,秘诀,处方

    ambiguous 模糊的,模棱两可的

    [/remedy]



    13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.

    A.resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle

    [afford]

    afford 负担,承担

    [/afford]

    [resort]

    resort (to) v.诉诸于,求助于 n.度假胜地

    [/resort]

    [grant]

    grant 同意,补助,津贴

    TA. 助教

    RA. 助研

    [/grant]

    [entitle]

    entitle 取名,授权

    enrich 使富足

    enlarge 扩大

    strengthen 加强,巩固

    entitle sb to sth 授权

    moron 低能者

    idiot 白痴

    mountebank ************骗子,************术士

    bullshit 胡说

    ass 笨人

    [/entitle]



    14. What were your _______ wages last year?

    A. entire B. aggregate C. complete D. terse

    [aggregate]

    aggregate 合计,总计

    congregate 集合

    [/aggregate]

    [complete]

    complete 完全的

    deplete 耗尽,弄空

    complement 补偿,弥补,补充

    compliment 赞美,称赞

    supplement 补充,弥补

    replenish 补充

    [/complete]

    [terse]

    terse 简洁的

    concise 简洁的,简明的

    precise 精确的

    excise 切除,切掉


    15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.

    A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all

    [above all]

    above all 首先,尤其是

    [/above all]

    [all in all]

    all in all 总之一切,总的来说

    [/all in all]

    [after all]

    after all 毕竟,终究(有轻微的转折关系)

    [/after all]

    [over all]

    over all 总的,遍及

    overall 工作服

    [/over all]



    16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.

    A. income B. allowance C. wages D. pay

    [wage]

    wage n.周工资

    [/wage]

    [allowance]

    allowance 津贴,补助,许可

    [/allowance]

    [pay]

    pay v.付款,n.工资

    [/pay]



    17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.

    A. alter B. change C. alternate D. differ

    [alter]

    alter 改变(把某物改大改小)

    change 改变(强调结果)

    from...to... 差异

    convert 转变(信仰)

    converter 叛教者

    [/alter]

    [differ]

    differ 不同

    differ from 不同

    fetch 取来

    ferryboat 渡船

    conifer 针叶树

    cone 圆锥形,松果

    [/differ]

    [conference]

    conference (一般性)会议

    meeting 会议(口语)

    convention 国际大会,风俗习惯

    adventure 冒险

    summit 高峰,顶点,峰会 (七国首脑会议)

    forum 论坛

    seminar 学术研讨会

    [/conference]

    [alternate]

    alternate adj.轮流的,v.轮流

    A.C.:A.lternating C.urrent 交流电

    alternative adj.二者择一的,n. 二中择一,其他的

    at an alternative 作为另一个选择

    [/alternate]


    18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.

    A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative

    [substitute]

    substitute (for) 替代

    substitution 保险代理人,替代品

    constitute 构成,组成

    constitution 宪法

    amendment 修正案

    amend 修正,(法律文件的小修小改)

    institute 学院

    institution 机构

    rectify 修改,矫正 (缺点,错误,文稿)

    classify 分类

    verify 证实,核实

    [/substitute]

    [selection]

    selection 选择

    select 选择

    collect 收集

    elect 选举

    neglect 忽略,忽视

    disabled 残疾的,伤残的

    the disabled 残疾人

    weakness 弱点

    weak point 弱点,(心理或身体上的残疾)

    [/selection]

    preference (to) 喜好,爱好



    19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as“ Your sorrows will change”.

    A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invalid

    [sorrow]

    sorrow 痛苦,悲哀

    sob 哭泣

    [/sorrow]

    [philosophical]

    philosophical 哲学的

    sophomore 大学二年级学生

    moron 低能者

    freshman 大学一年级学生

    idiot 白痴

    [/philosophical]

    [ambiguous]

    ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的,模糊的

    ambience 环境

    [/ambiguous]

    [literal]

    literal 照字面的,逐字逐句的

    eggplant 茄子

    [/literal]

    [invalid]

    invalid 无效的,病弱的,有病的

    feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的

    weak 虚弱的

    frail 脆弱的,易受伤害的

    flail 打(谷子)

    [/invalid]


    20. The school master _____ the girl's bravery in is opening speech.

    A. applauded B. enhanced C. elevated D. tantalized

    [applaud]

    applaud 拍手喝彩

    appease 抚平,安抚,使平静

    [/applaud]

    [enhance]

    enhance 提高(价格,声望)

    consolidate 巩固,加强 (社会地位,权力等)

    solid 固体

    strengthen 巩固,加强

    intensify 加强,加剧

    go off 爆炸

    take off 起飞,脱衣

    keep off 远离

    lay off 解雇

    intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的

    [/enhance]

    [elevate]

    elevate 提高

    elevator 电梯

    heave 举起,提升

    heavy 重的

    hoist 升旗,扬帆,起航,举重物

    [/elevate]

    [tantalize]

    tantalize 逗弄

    tantalus 致命的诱惑

    tantalizing 诱人的

    tantalizing smell 诱人的气味

    [/tantalize]

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