1. [望文生义]根据所学词根的知识推测下列单词的词义。
① notebook n.
notepaper n.
② footnote n.
sidenote n.
2. [由此及彼]根据已知单词的词义推断出其同根词的词义。
① note n.名望→noteless a.
② noticeable a.值得注意的;显著的→unnoticeable a.
② noticed a.被注意的→unnoticed a.
3. [寻根问底]指出下列单词的词根并领会其词义的由来。
① annotate v.注解
annotator n.注释者
② noteworthy a.值得注意的;显著的
③ notandum n.备忘录
④ notary n.公证人;公证员
notarize v.以公证人资格证实……
⑤ notable a.值得注意的;显著的
notability n.值得注意;显著;名人,显要人物
⑥ notate v.把……写成标志
notation n.记法;标志法;注释;注解
63. ord, ordin [L]=order顺序
在常用词order,ordinary中有一对拉丁词根ord和ordin,它们分别来自拉丁名词ordo及其属格ordinis,其意思为regular series(顺序),即英语单词order的基本义。
order [ord=regular series顺序;-er(法语-re)n.=the way 表方式→“the way of arranging things in regular series按顺序排列的方式”→]Ⅰn.① succession, sequence次序,顺序:in alphabetical order按字母顺序排列 ② good arrangement整齐,有条理:Put your room in better order.把你的房间整理清楚些。③ command or instruction命令;指示:to obey orders 服从命令→Ⅱv. ① give order to 下命令:He ordered them to leave at once.他命令他们马上动身。② direct some-thing to be made定货:Please order before the price goes up.请在涨价之前尽快定货。
▽orderless [order n.;-less a.] a.无条理的,不整齐的
orderly [order n.;-ly a.] a.整齐的;有秩序的
ordinary [ordin=order顺序;-ary a.=having the quality表性质→“having the quality of keeping in order按顺序来的”→] a. of no special quality;unexceptional寻常的;普通的:I'm not a hero, but an ordinary man.我不是英雄人物,而是普通人。
▽extraordinary [extra-;ordinary] a.非常的;破例的;离奇的
superordinary [super-;ordinary] a.超常的
ordinal [ordin=order顺序;-al a.=of→] a. of order顺序的:Third is an ordinal number. Third是个序数词。
subordinate [sub-=under在……之下;ordin=series顺序;-ate a.=-being……的→“being under in order按顺序排在下面的”→]Ⅰa.① being in a lower order or rank下级的:subordinate unit下属单位 ②secondary从属的,次要的:The minority is subordinate to the majority.少数服从多数。→Ⅱv. make subordinate or secondary使从属,使服从:to subordinate personal desires to the public interests使个人需求服从公共利益→Ⅲ n. subordinate person下属:Trust your subordinates.要信任你的下属。
▽subordination [subordinat(e) v.;-ion n.] n.从属性
ordain [ord=order顺序;-ain [F] v.=to do做→“to do according to order按顺序办事”→] v.① make a priest委任为牧师:He was ordained priest.他被授以牧师职。② order by law命令:The King ordained everyone should pay tax.国王有令,人人都得纳税。
▽ordainer [ordain;-er n.] n.委任者;授命者
preordain [pre-;ordain v.] v.预先决定;注定
disorder [dis-=lack of 无;order n. 秩序,整齐→]Ⅰn. lack of order;confusion无序;混乱:When the burglars left, the house was in complete disorder.窃贼光临之后,房子一片狼藉。→Ⅱ v. destroy the order of使混乱:The scene of fire was disordered.火灾现场一片混乱。
coordinate [co-(com-)=together共同;ordin=order顺序;-ate a.=-being……的→“being together in order按顺序排在一起的”→]Ⅰa. of the same degree;equal in importance 同等级的;同样重要的:He has power coordinate with me.他和我有同样权力。→Ⅱn. man or thing equal in position同等的人或物:Citizens are coordinates by law.公民在法律上是平等的。→Ⅲ v. manage the elements of协调,整理:She coordinated the relief efforts.她负责协调救济工作。
▽coordinator [coordinat(e);-or n.] n.协调人;统筹者
coordination [coordinat(e);-ion n.] n.协调,整理