「英语四级」攻克阅读关键句:102. A survey found an overwhelming ...
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    102. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me".

    译文

    调查发现,人们对隐私的悲观态度占了上风。60%的被调查者说,他们感到隐私“正逐渐消失,而这令我感到困扰”。

    点睛

    本句的主干是a survey found a pessimism。with 60 percent of..is "slipping away, and that bothers me"是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,其形式是“with+名词+现在分词”。
    overwhelming的意思是“势不可挡的,压倒的”。如:
    Our football team has won an overwhelming victory. 我们的足球队取得了压倒性的胜利。
    pessimism意为“悲观主义”,与optimism(乐观主义)相对。
    slip away的意思是“溜走”。如:
    I saw the boy slip away through the door. 我看见那个男孩溜出门去。

    考点归纳

    对with复合结构的归纳总结。
    “with+复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语或条件状语。具体结构如下:
    with+名词+现在分词(强调名词是现在分词动作的发出者或某动作正在进行)。如:
    We found him sitting on the beach, with his eyes fixing on a kite in the sky. 我们看见他坐在海滩上,两眼直视着天空中的风筝。
    with+名词+过去分词(强调名词是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)。如:
    She ran into the room with her face covered with tears. 她泪流满面地跑进房间。
    with+名词+不定式(表示某事将要展开或发生)。如:
    With a lot of homework to do, he can't go to the cinema. 因为有许多家庭作业要写,他不能去看电影。
    with+名词+形容词/副词/介词短语(说明当时的情况或强调名词的特性或状态)。如:
    1) With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it will rain presently. 天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。
    2) The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书本走了进来。

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