英语四级阅读练习是提升英语能力不可或缺的环节。通过深入的阅读练习，我们不仅能够锤炼语言技巧，还能有效扩充四级考试的词汇库，进一步加深对语法知识的理解。这种综合性的学习方式，无疑为全面提升英语水平打下了坚实的基础。以下，我们将以一篇城市速写的文章为例，进行英语四级阅读练习。

英文原文

In the world of art, there exists a unique form of expression known as 'Urban Sketching' – the art of capturing the essence of cities through hand-drawn illustrations. Practitioners, often referred to as 'Urban Sketchers', roam the streets with sketchbooks in hand, capturing fleeting moments and hidden gems that would otherwise go unnoticed.

在艺术领域，存在一种独特的表达方式，即“城市速写”——通过手绘插图捕捉城市的精髓。实践者通常被称为“城市速写者”，他们手持速写本漫步街头，捕捉转瞬即逝的瞬间和隐藏的瑰宝，这些往往是人们未曾留意的。

Urban Sketching is not merely about documenting the urban landscape; it's a form of meditation, allowing artists to connect deeply with their surroundings. Each stroke on the paper becomes a conversation with the city, reflecting its character, mood, and energy.

城市速写不仅仅是记录城市景观；它也是一种冥想形式，让艺术家与周围环境建立深刻的联系。纸上的每一笔都成为了与城市的对话，反映着它的特征、情绪和活力。

Contrary to popular belief, Urban Sketching doesn't require professional training or expensive equipment. All one needs is a passion for observing, a willingness to experiment, and a basic set of drawing tools. Even children can participate, fostering creativity and observation skills from a young age.

与普遍观念相反，城市速写不需要专业训练或昂贵的设备。所需的一切只是对观察的热情、尝试的意愿以及一套基本的绘画工具。甚至孩子们也可以参与，从小培养创造力和观察力。

Moreover, Urban Sketching has gained popularity as a social activity, with sketchers gathering in parks, cafes, or during organized events to share their work and inspire each other. These gatherings often evolve into vibrant communities, promoting art appreciation and fostering a sense of belonging among its members.

此外，城市速写作为一种社交活动也越来越受欢迎，速写者们聚集在公园、咖啡馆或组织活动中分享作品、相互启发。这些聚会往往发展成为充满活力的社群，促进艺术鉴赏，并在成员间培养归属感。

In today's digital age, where everything is captured with a click, Urban Sketching serves as a reminder of the beauty of analog art. It encourages us to slow down, observe, and appreciate the world around us in a more mindful and creative way.

在当今的数字时代，一切都可以通过点击来捕捉，城市速写则提醒我们模拟艺术的美丽。它鼓励我们放慢脚步，观察并以更加专注和创造性的方式欣赏周围的世界。

问题

1.What is Urban Sketching?

A. A form of digital photography.

B. The practice of capturing city scenes through hand-drawn illustrations.

C. A type of urban planning.

D. A method of self-reflection through writing.

2.According to the passage, what is the deeper significance of Urban Sketching?

A. It requires professional training.

B. It promotes fast-paced urban life.

C. It serves as a form of meditation, connecting artists with their surroundings.

D. It is a way to compete with other artists.

3.What is not necessary for Urban Sketching according to the passage?

A. A passion for observing.

B. Expensive equipment.

C. A basic set of drawing tools.

D. A willingness to experiment.

4.How does Urban Sketching contribute to social activities?

A. It promotes isolation among artists.

B. It encourages people to avoid social gatherings.

C. It fosters art appreciation and a sense of belonging among sketchers.

D. It discourages sharing of work.

5.What is the main message of the passage regarding Urban Sketching in the digital age?

A. It is outdated and should be replaced by digital tools.

B. It serves as a reminder of the beauty of analog art and encourages mindfulness.

C. It is only suitable for professional artists.

D. It is a waste of time in the fast-paced modern world.

答案解析

1.答案: B

解析：根据第一段的内容，“In the world of art, there exists a unique form of expression known as 'Urban Sketching' – the art of capturing the essence of cities through hand-drawn illustrations.”，我们可以明确知道“Urban Sketching”是一种通过手绘插图来捕捉城市精髓的艺术形式。因此，正确答案是B，即“通过手绘插图捕捉城市场景的实践”。

2.答案: C

解析： 第二段明确阐述了城市速写的更深层次意义：“Urban Sketching is not merely about documenting the urban landscape; it's a form of meditation, allowing artists to connect deeply with their surroundings.”，这表明城市速写不仅仅是对城市景观的记录，更是一种让艺术家与周围环境建立深刻联系的冥想方式。因此，正确答案是C，即“它作为一种冥想形式，让艺术家与周围环境建立深刻联系”。

3.答案: B

解析： 第三段中明确指出：“Contrary to popular belief, Urban Sketching doesn't require professional training or expensive equipment.”，这句话告诉我们，城市速写不需要专业训练或昂贵的设备。接着文章列出了进行城市速写所需的其他条件，如观察的热情、尝试的意愿和基本的绘画工具。因此，可以推断出昂贵的设备不是必需的，正确答案是B。

4.答案: C

解析： 第四段提到，“These gatherings often evolve into vibrant communities, promoting art appreciation and fostering a sense of belonging among its members.”，说明城市速写促进了艺术鉴赏，并在速写者之间培养了归属感，因此C选项正确。

5.答案: B

解析： 最后一段提到，“In today's digital age, where everything is captured with a click, Urban Sketching serves as a reminder of the beauty of analog art. It encourages us to slow down, observe, and appreciate the world around us in a more mindful and creative way.”，说明在数字时代，城市速写提醒我们模拟艺术的美丽，并鼓励我们以更加专注和创造性的方式观察并欣赏周围的世界，因此B选项正确。

以上就是英语四级阅读练习：城市速写的文章示例，希望这些练习能够成为你英语学习路上的得力助手，助你轻松应对四级考试！