大学英语六级阅读练习:仿生学
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    英语六级阅读练习,是提升英语能力的重要途径。通过它,不仅能够锻炼语言技能,还能扩充六级词汇,深化语法知识,为英语水平的全面提升奠定坚实基础。以下是大学英语六级阅读练习示例:

    英文原文

    In recent years, the field of biomimicry has gained significant attention. Biomimicry, a science that draws inspiration from nature, has led to numerous innovations in various industries. From aircraft design to medical devices, the imitation of natural processes and structures has proven to be highly effective.

    近年来,仿生学领域受到了广泛关注。仿生学是一门从自然中汲取灵感的科学,已经在各行各业中催生了众多创新。从飞机设计到医疗设备,模仿自然过程和结构已被证明是高度有效的。

    One of the most fascinating aspects of biomimicry is its application in architecture. Architects are inspired by the shape, structure, and function of natural elements to create sustainable buildings. For example, the use of geodesic domes, modeled after the shell of a turtle, provides both strength and stability to structures.

    仿生学最迷人的方面之一是它在建筑中的应用。建筑师受到自然元素形状、结构和功能的启发,创造出可持续的建筑。例如,模仿乌龟壳设计的测地线穹顶为建筑提供了强度和稳定性。

    Moreover, biomimicry is also being extensively studied in the field of textiles. Designers are replicating the unique textures and properties of natural fibers like spider silk to create fabrics that are both durable and lightweight. These fabrics have the potential to revolutionize the fashion industry.

    此外,仿生学在纺织领域也得到了广泛研究。设计师们正在复制蜘蛛丝等天然纤维的独特纹理和特性,以创造出既耐用又轻便的织物。这些织物有可能彻底改变时尚产业。

    In the realm of transportation, biomimicry has inspired the design of vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. For instance, the shape of a shark's skin has been replicated in the design of aircrafts to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency.

    在交通领域,仿生学启发了更高效、更环保的车辆设计。例如,鲨鱼皮肤的形状已被应用于飞机设计中,以减少阻力并提高燃油效率。

    问题

    1.Which field has biomimicry gained the most attention in recent years?
    A. Architecture.
    B. Medicine.
    C. Fashion.
    D. Transportation.

    2.What is the advantage of geodesic domes?
    A. They are cheap to build.
    B. They are energy-efficient.
    C. They are strong and stable.
    D. They are easy to maintain.

    3.What is the potential impact of biomimicry in the fashion industry?
    A. It will lead to more sustainable materials.
    B. It will revolutionize the way people dress.
    C. It will reduce the cost of fashion production.
    D. It will increase the variety of fashion styles.

    4.What is the inspiration for the design of aircrafts in terms of biomimicry?
    A. The shape of a bird's wing.
    B. The texture of a spider's web.
    C. The shape of a shark's skin.
    D. The structure of a turtle's shell.

    答案解析

    1.答案:A

    解析:根据第一段“In recent years, the field of biomimicry has gained significant attention. Biomimicry, a science that draws inspiration from nature, has led to numerous innovations in various industries.”可知,近年来仿生学领域受到了广泛关注,并在各行各业中催生了众多创新。而第二段明确提到了仿生学在建筑领域的应用,因此可以得出仿生学在建筑领域获得了最多的关注。

    2.答案:C

    解析:根据第二段“For example, the use of geodesic domes, modeled after the shell of a turtle, provides both strength and stability to structures.”可知,测地线穹顶的设计模仿了乌龟壳,为建筑提供了强度和稳定性。因此,测地线穹顶的优势是既坚固又稳定。

    3.答案:B

    解析:根据第三段“These fabrics have the potential to revolutionize the fashion industry.”可知,仿生学在纺织领域的研究有可能彻底改变时尚产业。因此,仿生学在时尚行业中的潜在影响是它将改变人们的穿着方式。

    4.答案:C

    解析:根据第四段“For instance, the shape of a shark's skin has been replicated in the design of aircrafts to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency.”可知,在仿生学的启发下,飞机的设计模仿了鲨鱼皮肤的形状,以减少阻力并提高燃油效率。因此,飞机设计的灵感来源于鲨鱼皮肤的形状。

    以上就是英语六级阅读练习的文章示例,希望对大家有所帮助!

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