英语中无处不在的连读现象
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    英语中无处不在的连读现象

    连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)

    (1)“辅音+元音”型连读

    在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

    I’m~an~English boy.

    It~is~an~old book.

    Let me have~a look~at~it.

    Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.

    I called~you half~an~hour~ago.

    Put~it~on, please.

    Not~at~all.

    Please pick~it~up.

    (2)“r/re+元音”型连读

    如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

    They’re my father~and mother.

    I looked for~it here~and there.

    There~is a football under~it.

    There~are some books on the desk.

    Here~is a letter for you.

    Here~are four~eggs.

    But where~is my cup?

    Where~are your brother~and sister?

    但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。

    The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)

    (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读

    英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

    Thank~you.

    Nice to meet~you.

    Did~you get there late~again?

    Would~you like~a cup~of tea?

    Could~you help me, please?

    “音的同化”

    —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。

    (4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

    I~am Chinese.

    He~is very friendly to me.

    She wants to study~English.

    How~and why did you come here?

    She can’t carry~it.

    It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.

    The question is too~easy for him to answer.

    (5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。

    Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)

    There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)

    Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)

    Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)

    She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)

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