Taishan Mountain is located in the central of Shandong Province. In ancient time, it was calledMt. Daishan or Mt.Daizong and was renamed Taishan Mountain during the Spring and AutumnPeriod, that was 770-476B.C.Taishan Mountain was included in the UNESCO world heritage listin 1987.The total area of the mountain is 426 square kilometers with a circumference of 80kilometers.
The main peak, Jade Emperor Peak, rising 1,545 meters above sea level, is at the north of Tai'ancity. The mountain is an early birthplace of China's ancient civilization and the area around wasone of ancient China's political, economic and cultural centers. In history, there were total 72emperors from Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties who built temples on it. After Qin Shihuang(246-209 B.C.), numerous emperors and scholars from various historical periods went toTaishan Mountain, which accounts for the large quantity of precious cultural relics.
Taishan Mountain has 72 majestic peaks, magnificent waterfalls, centuries-old pines andcypresses and fascinating rocks. There are five tourist zones and two routes up the mountain-one in the east and one in the west. They meet at Zhongtian Gate and there are 6,293 steps inthe nine kilometers leading to the top. Scenic spots include Longtan Reservoir, Zhongtian Gate,Five-Doctor Pine, Duansong Hill, 18 Turns, South Gate to Heaven, Bixia Tekmple, ZhangluTerrace, Sun-Watching Peak, Moon-Watching Peak. The four wonders of the mountain are SunRises from the East, Golden Belt Along the Yellow River, Beautiful Sunset and the Sea ofClouds. Other attractive spots are the Rare Rock Dock, Fan Cliff, Aolai Peak, Black Dragon Pool,Longevity Bridge, and the Dragon Pool Waterfall.
Running from Songshan Valley to the South Gate to Heaven, on the top of Danshan Hill, is apath with 18 turns called Ladder to Heaven. Although the path is little more than one kilometerlong it rises 400 meters. The steps along the path are made of Tianshan schist. There is now acable car from Zhongtian Gate to the top of Wangfu Hill.
Taishan Mountain is one of China's mountain parks and is a natural museum of history and art.Along its axis there are 1,800 stone sculptures including famous ones such as the Carved Roadfrom the Qin dynasty, the Buddhist Diamond Sutra in Sutra Stone Valley, the Wordless StoneTablet and the Scripture of Taishan Mountain History carved on Tangmo Cliff. Tiankuang Hall inthe Daimiao Temple which is also on Taishan Mountain is one of the three great halls of Chinathe other two are the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, Beijing , and Dacheng Hallin Qufu. The 40 statues of arhat in the Thousand-Buddha Hall of the Lingyan Temple date tothe Song Dynasty and are prized for their individuality and expressiveness.
