初一英语期末复习资料

一.词汇部分:

A 词归类
1. Countries(国家):
1.中国_______________ 2.日本_____________ 3.加拿大_______________
4.美国_________________ 5.英国_______________ 6.澳大利亚________________
7.法国_________________ 8.新加坡________________

2. Capitals(首都) or cities(城市)
1.北京________________ 2.东京_______________ 3.上海__________________
5.纽约________________ 5.莫斯科______________ 6.波士顿________________
7.悉尼________________ 8.伦敦__________________ 8.巴黎_______________

3. Languages(语言)
1.汉语________ 2日语._________　３.法语__________4.英语________________

4. Healthy food:
1.蔬菜 _______________ 2.花椰菜_________________ 3.胡萝卜______________
4.西红柿______________ 5.水果_______________ 6.苹果________________
7.梨子_________________8.柑, 桔_______________ 9.草莓________________
10香蕉________________11 沙拉_______________ 12.冰淇淋______________
13.薯条_______________14.汉堡包________________ 15.鸡蛋________________
16.甜食_______________17.奶油_________________ 18.鸡肉________________
19.鱼肉_______________20.米饭________________ 21.羊肉________________
22.牛肉_______________23.面条________________ 24.土豆________________
25.绿茶_______________26.果汁饮料_______________27.冰茶_______________

5.Places:
1.学校______________ 2.图书馆_________________3.教室________________
2.商店_______________ 5.商业街_________________6.街道_________________
7.邮局_____________ 8.饭店___________________9.超级市场_____________
10.游泳池_____________11.公用电话______________12.桥街________________
13.房子_______________14.医院________________ 15.银行________________
16.公园_______________17.动物园________________18.警察局______________
19.电视台_____________20.海滩________________ 21.博物馆______________
22.万里长城___________23.故宫________________ 24.天安门广场
25.教室_______________26.走廊________________ 27.礼堂________________

6.Subject(科目,课程)
1.语文_________________ 2.数学___________________ 3.英语_________________
4.历史________________ 5.生物____________________6.地理________________
7.体育_________________ 8.音乐____________________9.美术________________
10.科学________________ 11.计算机________________

7.Films:
1. 恐怖电影_______________ 2.动作片______________3.记录片_______________
3. 喜剧__________________ 5.京剧________________6.卡通片_______________

8.Musical instruments:
1.钢琴________________ 2.小提琴_______________ 3.鼓___________________
4.喇叭________________ 5.吉他_________________

9.Months:
1.一月________________ 2.二月_______________ 3.三月_________________
4.四月________________ 5.五月_______________ 6.六月_________________
7.七月________________ 8.八月_______________ 9.九月_________________
10.十月_______________ 11.十一月____________ 12.十二月________________

10.Appearance
1 高的_____________ 2 矮的____________ 3 瘦的_____ ________
4 重的_____________ 5 中等个子____________ 6 中等体格_______________
7 长头发_____________ 8 短头发______________ 9 直头发____ ____________
10 卷曲的头发_________11.黑头发________________12.棕色的头发 ____________
13.金发____________ 14.好看的_______________ 15.丑陋的____ __________
16 胖的____________ 17.胡须_________________ 18.大眼睛________________
19.戴眼镜______________

11.shows
1 肥皂剧____________ 2 情景喜剧___________　3.谈话节目__________
4 体育节目__________ 5 游戏节目____________

12.Accessory
1 耳环________________ 2.钥匙串________________ 3.皮带_______________
4 钱包____________ 5.手表___________________ 6.围巾_______________
7 太阳镜_____________ 8.帽子__________________　9.戒指_____ _______
10 耳环________________

13.Animals:
1.老虎___________ 2 大象____________________ 3 海豚_______________
4.狮子____________ 5 企鹅____________________ 6 长颈鹿____________
7.狗_____________ 8 猫______________________ 9 猪_______________
10.牛_____________ 11 鱼____________________ 12 熊猫_______________ 13 树袋熊___________

16.Jobs:
1.店员_______________ 2 医生____________________ 3.记者_________________
4.服务员___________ 5 银行职员_______________ 6.警官 _______________
7.护士_________________ 8 老师________________ 9.学生_________________
11.工人________________ 12 农民________________ 13.男警察______________
14.女警察________________15.演员________________ 16.作者______________

15.星期:
1.星期日________________ 2.星期一________________ 3.星期二_____________
4.星期三_______________ 5.星期四________________ 6.星期五______________
7.星期六________________

16.family members:
1.祖父母亲_______________2.爷爷_______________ 3.奶奶________________
4.父母亲________________ 5.爸爸________________ 6.妈妈________________
7.叔伯________________ 8.姑姑_______________ 9.哥弟__________
10.姐妹______________ 11.堂表兄姐妹________________12.女儿___________
13.儿子_______________

17.balls:
1.篮球________________2.排球________________3.网球________________
4.棒球________________5.足球________________6.乒乓球________________

18.colors:
1.红色________________2.绿色________________ 3.黑色________________
4.白色________________5.黄色________________ 6.蓝色________________
7.棕色_______________ 8.金黄色________________9.黑白相间______________

19. clothers:
1.毛衣________________2.外套________________3.体恤________________
4.裤子________________5.短裤________________6.裙子________________
7.短袜________________8.鞋子________________

20.weathers:
1.下雨________________ 2.下雪___________________ 3.有风________________
4.有云________________ 5.阳光充足________________6.热的____________
7.暖和的________________8.凉爽的________________ 9.寒冷的_________
10.潮湿的________________

B.重点动词

（一）动词＋doing
1. Like doing eg: I like watching TV.
2. enjoy doing eg: Peter enjoys reading books.
3. find sb doing sth eg: You can find people eating hamburgers.
4. have fun doing sth eg: We have great fun playing in the water.
5. stop doing eg: Stop talking, please.
6. Thanks for doing eg: Thanks for helping us.
7. What about / How about doing eg: What about playing soccer ball?
8. be busy doing sth eg: She is busy doing her homework.
9. mind doing sth eg: I don't mind smoking outside
10.practice doing sth eg: He is practicing playing the guitar.
11.stop doing sth eg: She never stops talking

（二）动词＋do（原形）
1. Watch sb do sth eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.
2. help sb do sth eg: I helped him find his father.
3. make sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy.
4. let's do sth eg: Let's go to the school.

（三）动词to do
1. tell sb to do sth eg: He told me to come back soon.
2. want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing.
3. decide to do sth eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.
4. have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school.
5. write to sb eg: Please write to me soon.
6. It's time to do sth eg: It's time to go home now.
7. stop to do sth eg: She stops to talk,She do her homework.
8. like to do sth eg: Her brother likes to swim.
9. would like to do sth eg: I would like to eat dinner at home .
10.remember to do sth eg: You remember to study for the last test.

（四）其他知识点
1. Some 与 any 的区别:Some 一般情况下用于肯定句／any 一般用于否定句／疑问句
当句中有情态动词 can,could ,will ,would 等时 some 可以用在否定句或疑问句中,表示语气委婉.
　 eg: I'd like some dumplings.／Do you have any brothers?
eg: Would you like some noodles?
2. also, too 也、太，与 either 的区别：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾，either 用于否定句中。
　 eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________ .
　 eg: He doesn't like tigers, ______. I don't math because it's ______ difficult.
3. With 用法 ① 与……在一起；② 伴随、带着；③ 用；④ agree with 搭配
　　① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. （　　　　）
　　② We write with pens. （　　　　）
　　③ Our teacher came in with a smile. （　　　　）
4. at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别
　　① on 表示时间时，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上
　　　 on Saturday, on Sunday morning
　　② in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年）
　　　 in September, in Summer, in 2004
　　③ at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten o'clock, at noon（在正午）

练习：用 on, in at 填空或不填。
　　　________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon, ________ night
　　　________ 6:30, ________ winter, ________ March 8th, ________ July
　　　________ Tuesday, ________ 2005, ________ yesterday,
　　　________ this morning,　________ last Sunday, ________ all the evening