案件 case

　　案件发回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court）

　　案件名称 title of a case

　　案卷材料 materials in the case

　　案情陈述书 statement of case

　　案外人 person other than involved in the case

　　案值 total value involved in the case

　　败诉方 losing party

　　办案人员 personnel handling a case

　　保全措施申请书 application for protective measures

　　报案 report a case （to security authorities）

　　被告 defendant; the accused

　　被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused

　　被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder

　　被害人 victim

　　被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem

　　被上诉人 respondent; the appellee

　　被申请人 respondent

　　被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed

　　被执行人 person subject to enforcement

　　本诉 principal action

　　必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation

　　变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord

　　辩护 defense

　　辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer

　　辩护人 defender

　　辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

　　辩论阶段 stage of court debate

驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

　　驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion

　　驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

　　驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit

　　驳回通知书 notice of dismissal

　　驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

　　驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

　　补充答辩 supplementary answer

　　补充判决 supplementary judgement

　　补充侦查 supplementary investigation

　　不公开审理 trial in camera

　　不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing

　　不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest

　　不起诉 nol pros

　　不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

　　财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation

　　裁定 order; determination （指最终裁定）

　　裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order

　　裁定书 order; ruling

　　裁决书 award