全新英语语法·小学篇:三、一般将来时
教程:小学英语语法  浏览:890  
  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释

    三、一般将来时

    一般将来时表示在将来某一时刻要发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。可以用will/shall+do(动词原形),be going to+do(动词原形)等形式表示。

    (一)主语+will/shall+do(动词原形)

    shall用于第一人称(I,we)之后,可缩写为'll,在现代英语中,常被will 所代替,will可用于任何人称之后,其缩写形式也为'll。

    We shall clean the classroom.我们将要打扫我们的教室。(注:we shall=we'll)

    I shall see a film with my friends tonight.今晚我将和伙伴一起看电影。(注:I shall=I'll)

    We will have a class party next week.下周我们将举行一个班级派对。(注:we will=we'll)

    He' ll take a long vacation in Miami next year.明年他将到迈阿密度假。(注:he'll=he will)

    The game will begin at 7:00.比赛将在七点开始。

    The children will be back in a few minutes.孩子们几分钟后就回来。

    (二)主语+be (am,is,are)going to+do(动词原形)

    I' m going to play basketball with my classmates.我将要和我的同学打篮球。

    They' re going to build a new school in their town next year.明年他们将在镇上建一所新的学校。

    Tom and his parents are going to move to New York City next month.汤姆和他的父母一个月后将搬家到纽约。

    Jerry is going to save a lot of money and buy a new car.Jerry打算存很多钱,然后买一辆新车。

    Tips:

    一般不常把动词go和come用于be going to结构中,而常用现在进行时来代替be going to结构,即通常不用I'm going to go to而用I'm going,不用I'm going to come.,而用I'm coming。

    Sissi is going to the toy shop with her brother.Sissi将要和弟弟一起去玩具店。

    I'm going home.我马上就要回家了。

    I'm coming.我马上就来了。

    (三)表示将来动作的其他形式

    1.用现在进行时表示短暂将来(详细内容见现在进行时)

    Mr.Young is leaving for New York City with his wife next Monday.杨先生和他的妻子下周一将去纽约。

    The aeroplane is flying in two minutes.Please fasten your seat-belt.飞机还有两分钟就要起飞了。请系好你的安全带。

    2.be about to+do(动词原形),表示就要做或正好要做的事,往往暗含有一种时间上的巧合。因此通常不再与表示具体时间的状语连用

    We 're about to have lunch.我们正打算要吃午饭了。

    The plane is about to take off.飞机即将要起飞了。

    My grandpa is about to retire .He's planning to travel around the world.我爷爷即将退休,他打算去周游世界。

    3.be to+do(动词原形),主要表示按计划或安排要做的事

    The concert is to be held this Saturday.音乐会将在周六举行。

    She is to be here at 9:00 am tomorrow.明天上午九点她将在这里。

    I' m to see Mr.Obama off at the airport this afternoon.我明天下午将到机场为奥巴马先生送行。

    4.be planning to+do(动词原形),表示计划要做的事情

    Tom and Lucy are planning to take a trip in Thailand this summer.Tom和Lucy计划今年夏天去泰国旅行。

    Young and his girlfriend are planning to get married next January.Young和他的女朋友计划明年一月份结婚。

    5.在表示时间状语从句、条件状语从句的时候,用一般现在时表示将来(详细内容见一般现在时)

    (四)与一般将来时连用的时间状语

    Exercises

    9.4 Read and complete (用be going to+下列动词完成句子)

    eat lie down give stay walk wash see wear

    1.My hands are dirty.I'm going to wash them.

    2.We ____ fancy dresses for the Halloween Party.

    3.I don't want to go home by bus.I ____ home.

    4.John is going to Washington D.C.next week.He ____ with some friends.

    5.I'm hungry.I ____ this sandwich.

    6.It's Sharon's birthday next week.We ____ her a present.

    7.There's a good film on at the City Cinema.Mum and I ____ it.

    8.Grandma is feeling very tired.She ____ for an hour.

    0/0
      上一篇:全新英语语法·小学篇:二、现在进行时 下一篇:全新英语语法·小学篇:四、一般过去时

      本周热门

      受欢迎的教程