一、短语动词的分类
1.动词+副词
add up 加起来 break in 打断
break off 折断,中止 break out 爆发
break up 打碎,分解 bring in 引进,赚取
bring up 抚养,提出,呕吐 call off 中止,叫停
carry out 执行 cut off 切断
die away 渐渐消失 drink up 喝光
drop out 中途放弃 fall behind 落后
find out 查明,查处 get in 收割
give away 暴露,捐赠 give in 屈服
give up 放弃 find out 查出
go about 四处走动 go ahead 开始干
go back 回去 go by 走过去
go on 继续 hold on 坚持,等一会
hold up 举起,阻止,抢劫 look around 环顾
look through 仔细浏览 pass away 去世
put away 收拾起来 put aside 放在一边
put down 放下,写下 put on 穿上,上演
pick out 选出来 ring up 打电话
run away 跑掉 run out (时间、物品被)用光
set up 搭起,创建 stay up 熬夜
switch on 接通 switch off 切断
throw away 扔掉 think over 认真思考
turn in 上交 turn off 关闭
wake up 醒来 watch out 当心
2.动词+介词
account for 解释,说明 arrive at 到达
arrive in 到达 ask for 请求
begin with 以开始 believe in 信任
break into 破门而入 care about 关心
care for 喜欢 come across 偶然碰到
depend on 依靠 die from 死于
do without 没有……也行 go over 复习
go through 从……穿过 listen to 听
laugh at 嘲笑 look after 照顾
get off 下车 look at 看
run into 撞倒;偶然遇上 send for 派人请
stand for 代表 stick to 坚持
think of 考虑 wait for 等候
wait on 伺候 work on 从事
3.动词+副词+介词
add up to 加起来总共 break away from 躲开,脱离
catch up with 赶上,超过 do away with 废除掉
do well in 在……干得好 go in for 从事,参加
go on with 继续 get along with 与……相处,进展
get away from 逃离 get away with 逃脱处罚
get close to 接近 get down to 开始认真做
get on with 进展,与……相处 get out of 逃避,避免
get through to与……通话 keep away from 远离
keep on with 继续做 keep out of 使……不进
keep up with 与……保持同步 live up to 不辜负
look down upon/on 蔑视 look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望,尊敬 make up for 弥补
put up with 忍受 run out of 用完
4.动词+名词+介词
catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 突然发现
get rid of 摆脱 have mercy on 对……怜悯
keep an eye on 提放 lose sight of 看不见
make a fool of 愚弄 make contributions to 对……做出贡献
make fun of 取笑 make friends with 同……交朋友
make peace with 讲和 make preparations for 为……做好准备
make room for 为……腾出空 make sense of 搞清
make way for 让路给 make use of 利用
play a part in 起作用 pay a visit to 访问
pay attention to 注意 set an example to 为……树立榜样
set fire to 放火烧 show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
show mercy for 对……怜悯 take a photo of 拍照
take account of 考虑 take advantage of 利用
take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take care of 照看
take charge of 负责 take hold of 握住
take notice of 注意到 take part in 参加
take pity on 可怜 take pride in 以……为豪
take the place of 替代
5.动词+名词
keep watch 值班 make sense 讲得通
make a bed 整理床铺 make a bet 打赌
make a bow 鞠躬 make faces 扮鬼脸
make fashion 作作样子 lose courage 丧失勇气
lose heart 灰心 lose interest 失去兴趣
lose patience 失去耐心 lose weight 减肥
take action 采取行动 take aim 瞄准
take measures 采取措施 take place 发生