[高中]全新语法:动词短语 一、短语动词的分类
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    一、短语动词的分类

    1.动词+副词

    add up 加起来        break in 打断

    break off 折断,中止     break out 爆发

    break up 打碎,分解     bring in 引进,赚取

    bring up 抚养,提出,呕吐  call off 中止,叫停

    carry out 执行        cut off 切断

    die away 渐渐消失      drink up 喝光

    drop out 中途放弃      fall behind 落后

    find out 查明,查处     get in 收割

    give away 暴露,捐赠     give in 屈服

    give up 放弃         find out 查出

    go about 四处走动      go ahead 开始干

    go back 回去         go by 走过去

    go on 继续          hold on 坚持,等一会

    hold up 举起,阻止,抢劫   look around 环顾

    look through 仔细浏览    pass away 去世

    put away 收拾起来      put aside 放在一边

    put down 放下,写下     put on 穿上,上演

    pick out 选出来       ring up 打电话

    run away 跑掉        run out (时间、物品被)用光

    set up 搭起,创建      stay up 熬夜

    switch on 接通        switch off 切断

    throw away 扔掉       think over 认真思考

    turn in 上交         turn off 关闭

    wake up 醒来         watch out 当心

    2.动词+介词

    account for 解释,说明    arrive at 到达

    arrive in 到达        ask for 请求

    begin with 以开始      believe in 信任

    break into 破门而入     care about 关心

    care for 喜欢        come across 偶然碰到

    depend on 依靠        die from 死于

    do without 没有……也行    go over 复习

    go through 从……穿过     listen to 听

    laugh at 嘲笑        look after 照顾

    get off 下车         look at 看

    run into 撞倒;偶然遇上   send for 派人请

    stand for 代表        stick to 坚持

    think of 考虑        wait for 等候

    wait on 伺候         work on 从事

    3.动词+副词+介词

    add up to 加起来总共     break away from 躲开,脱离

    catch up with 赶上,超过   do away with 废除掉

    do well in 在……干得好     go in for 从事,参加

    go on with 继续        get along with 与……相处,进展

    get away from 逃离      get away with 逃脱处罚

    get close to 接近       get down to 开始认真做

    get on with 进展,与……相处  get out of 逃避,避免

    get through to与……通话    keep away from 远离

    keep on with 继续做      keep out of 使……不进

    keep up with 与……保持同步   live up to 不辜负

    look down upon/on 蔑视    look forward to 盼望

    look up to 仰望,尊敬     make up for 弥补

    put up with 忍受       run out of 用完

    4.动词+名词+介词

    catch hold of 抓住        catch sight of 突然发现

    get rid of 摆脱          have mercy on 对……怜悯

    keep an eye on 提放        lose sight of 看不见

    make a fool of 愚弄        make contributions to 对……做出贡献

    make fun of 取笑         make friends with 同……交朋友

    make peace with 讲和       make preparations for 为……做好准备

    make room for 为……腾出空     make sense of 搞清

    make way for 让路给        make use of 利用

    play a part in 起作用       pay a visit to 访问

    pay attention to 注意       set an example to 为……树立榜样

    set fire to 放火烧        show interest in 对……表现出兴趣

    show mercy for 对……怜悯      take a photo of 拍照

    take account of 考虑       take advantage of 利用

    take an interest in 对……感兴趣  take care of 照看

    take charge of 负责        take hold of 握住

    take notice of 注意到       take part in 参加

    take pity on 可怜         take pride in 以……为豪

    take the place of 替代

    5.动词+名词

    keep watch 值班        make sense 讲得通

    make a bed 整理床铺      make a bet 打赌

    make a bow 鞠躬        make faces 扮鬼脸

    make fashion 作作样子     lose courage 丧失勇气

    lose heart 灰心        lose interest 失去兴趣

    lose patience 失去耐心     lose weight 减肥

    take action 采取行动      take aim 瞄准

    take measures 采取措施     take place 发生

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