三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1.that引导的定语从句和同位语从句
The news that he had landed on the Moon spread all over the school campus.
他在月球上登陆的消息传遍了校园。(同位语从句:that只起连接作用,不可省略。)
The news that we heard spread all over the school campus.
我们听到的消息传遍了校园。(定语从句:that作heard的宾语,可省略)
2.what,how,whether不能用于引导定语从句,但可引导同位从句
Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗?
You have no idea how worried I was.你不知道我多着急。
There is some doubt whether he will come.他是否来还不一定。