一、全部倒装
1.以表示地点、时间和方向的副词开头,后面是动态不及物动词时,用完全倒装
动态不及物动词come exist fall follow go lie remain stand be
(1)地点副词here,there置于句首时
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here is your letter.这是你的信。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
(2)时间副词now,then置于句首时
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
Then came the chairman.然后主席出场了。
(3)方向副词out,in,up,down,away,back,off,over置于句首时
Away flew the birds.鸟飞走了。
Out rushed a pack of dogs! 跑出一群狗。
Down jumped the man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。
【提示】 主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。
There he comes.他来了。
In they came and the meeting began.他们一入场,会议就开始了。
2.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,用全部倒装
In front of the farmhouse sat a boy,cutting a stick.
农舍前坐着一个小男孩,正在削一根小棍。
Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。
Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.诊所外有20个病人。
Behind the farm house was a rice field.农舍后面是一片稻田。