大学英语综合教程学生用书 Community Service
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    [00:00.00] Community Service

    [00:03.58]The idea of helping people comes naturally to most of us.

    [00:10.03]If we see a blind person getting off a bus,

    [00:15.70]we watch to make sure that he is no danger of falling.

    [00:21.84]Members of family help one another,

    [00:26.59]with particular care for the very young and the elderly.

    [00:32.44]There are many people who have nobody near to see their need for help

    [00:38.71]and often nobody to give it even when the need is known.

    [00:45.17]The old,the handicapped,the homeless and friendless

    [00:50.70]-these are the people for whom help may not come,because nobody sees.

    [00:57.05]It may not have occurred to you that you are in a position to help.

    [01:03.50]Community service means helping the people around you.

    [01:09.25]Organizations exist which try to make sure

    [01:14.89]that someone sees when help is needed and does something about it.

    [01:21.35]These organizations depend on voluntary help

    [01:27.09]to carry out a wide variety of tasks,

    [01:32.66]volunteers giving up a little of their spare time to lend a hand.

    [01:39.29]If you wish to take part in this worthwhile activity,

    [01:45.14]what sort of things would you do?

    [01:49.79]Think of the people most in need of help

    [01:54.63]and the ways in which help can be given.

    [01:59.48]Much of the work of community service

    [02:04.34]is concerned with the care of the elderly and the handicapped.

    [02:10.38]Old people cannot always redecorate their homes.

    [02:16.33]Household repairs,cleaning,preparing food

    [02:21.69]or taking care of the garden may all prove difficult.

    [02:28.04]Elderly people with failing eyesight are delighted

    [02:33.99]if a friend comes in to read or to write letters for them.

    [02:39.84]A helping hand and a friendly face can mean a great deal

    [02:45.80]to a lonely elderly person.

    [02:49.95]Handicapped people may be young or old.

    [02:54.99]People confined to wheelchairs

    [02:59.25]cannot go out unless somebody takes them.

    [03:04.11]Blind children may love swimming

    [03:08.97]but they need a sighted swimmer to go with them.

    [03:14.40]Some handicapped people may be unable to go out at all

    [03:20.96]and a visitor is them more than welcome.

    [03:26.32]Voluntary help is needed in hospitals.

    [03:31.17]There are library and shop trolleys to be taken round the wards

    [03:37.31]and at Christmas time decorations to be put up

    [03:42.38]and parties and concerts to be organized.

    [03:47.53]Some volunteers help to run playgrounds

    [03:52.67]for young children during school holidays

    [03:57.22]and also look after children in pre-school play groups.

    [04:03.36]What do you do if you want to help?

    [04:07.41]Your school may have contact with an outside organization or,

    [04:14.77]indeed,run a community service scheme itself.

    [04:20.52]In many towns there is a committee

    [04:24.57]called the Council of Social Service or the Guild of Social Welfare

    [04:31.41]and they will be able to tell you about voluntary activities in the area.

    [04:38.36]The Citzens'Advice Bureau and the Women's Royal Voluntary Service

    [04:45.49]are other sources of information,as is the public library.

    [04:51.66]Churches,the Scouts and other youth organizations

    [04:58.29]can tell you about their activities.

    [05:02.65]Most large cities in the United Kingdom

    [05:07.62]have youth groups for community service,

    [05:12.45]for it is here need is greatest.

    [05:17.52]If you join such a group,

    [05:21.07]you will bring pleasure and hope to people who need your help.

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