历年考研英语阅读理解1994年02
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    [00:06.02]1994 Passage2

    [00:08.34]One hundred and thirteen million Americans

    [00:11.66]have at least one bank-issued credit card.

    [00:15.00]They give their owners automatic credit in stores,

    [00:18.73]restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country,

    [00:23.26]and even abroad, and they make

    [00:25.88]many banking services available as well.

    [00:29.84]More and more of these credit cards

    [00:31.88]can be read automatically,

    [00:34.60]making it possible to withdraw

    [00:36.92]or deposit money in scattered locations,

    [00:40.13]whether or not the local branch bank is open.

    [00:43.96]For many of us, the "cashless society"

    [00:46.78]is not on the horizon

    [00:49.00]--it's already here.

    [00:51.61]While computers offer these conveniences to consumers,

    [00:55.35]they have many advantages for sellers too.

    [00:58.97]Electronic cash registers can do much more than

    [01:02.20]simply ring up sales.

    [01:04.22]They can keep a wide range of records,

    [01:07.05]including who sold what, when, and to whom.

    [01:11.68]This information allows businessmen to keep track

    [01:14.97]of their list of goods by showing

    [01:17.19]which items are being sold

    [01:19.00]and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder

    [01:23.17]or return goods to suppliers can then be made.

    [01:27.41]At the same time these computers record

    [01:30.33]which hours are busiest

    [01:32.35]and which employees are the most efficient,

    [01:35.18]allowing personnel and staffing assignments to

    [01:38.10]be made accordingly.

    [01:39.92]And they also identify preferred customers for

    [01:42.85]promotional campaigns.

    [01:45.28]Computers are relied on by manufacturers

    [01:48.72]for similar reasons.

    [01:51.24]Computer-analyzed marketing reports

    [01:53.34]can help to decide

    [01:54.54]which products to emphasize now,

    [01:57.07]which to develop for the future,

    [01:58.99]and which to drop.

    [02:01.10]Computers keep track of goods in stock,

    [02:04.22]of raw materials on hand,

    [02:06.34]and even of the production process itself.

    [02:10.48]Numerous other commercial enterprises,

    [02:13.00]from theaters to magazine publishers,

    [02:15.63]from gas and electric utilities to milk processors,

    [02:19.66]bring better and more efficient services to

    [02:22.25]consumers through the use of computers.

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