历年考研英语阅读理解1995年02
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    [00:03.91]1995 Passage2

    [00:07.24]There are two basic ways to see growth:

    [00:10.26]one as a product, the other as a process.

    [00:14.18]People have generally viewed personal growth as

    [00:17.21]an external result or product

    [00:19.72]that can easily be identified and measured.

    [00:23.45]The worker who gets a promotion,

    [00:25.67]the student whose grades improve,

    [00:28.30]the foreigner who learns a new language

    [00:31.24]--all these are examples of people

    [00:33.35]who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

    [00:37.90]By contrast, the process of personal growth

    [00:41.18]is much more difficult to determine,

    [00:44.01]since by definition it is a journey

    [00:46.58]and not the specific signposts

    [00:49.01]or landmarks along the way.

    [00:51.33]The process is not the road itself,

    [00:53.94]but rather the attitudes and feelings people have,

    [00:57.58]their caution or courage, as they encounter

    [01:00.30]new experiences and unexpected obstacles.

    [01:04.64]In this process, the journey never really ends;

    [01:08.23]there are always new ways to experience the world,

    [01:11.66]new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.

    [01:16.80]In order to grow, to travel new roads,

    [01:20.02]people need to have a willingness to take risks,

    [01:23.35]to confront the unknown,

    [01:25.06]and to accept the possibility that they may "fail" at first.

    [01:29.91]How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being

    [01:33.65]is essential to our ability to grow.

    [01:36.67]Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?

    [01:40.60]If so, then we tend to take more chances

    [01:44.04]and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences.

    [01:47.97]Do we think we're shy and indecisive?

    [01:51.40]Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate,

    [01:55.24]to move slowly, and not to take a step

    [01:57.92]until we know the ground is safe.

    [02:00.74]Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or

    [02:03.77]that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge?

    [02:07.60]Then we are likely to take a more passive role

    [02:10.82]or not try at all.

    [02:13.34]These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt

    [02:16.26]are both unavoidable and necessary

    [02:19.48]if we are to change and grow.

    [02:22.01]If we do not confront and overcome

    [02:24.53]these internal fears and doubts,

    [02:27.15]if we protect ourselves too much,

    [02:29.21]then we cease to grow.

    [02:31.28]We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

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