历年考研英语阅读理解2000年03
教程:历年考研英语阅读理解  浏览:1414  
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    [00:03.82]2000 Passage3

    [00:07.85]When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,

    [00:11.70]it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at,

    [00:16.18]for, however farfetched

    [00:18.29]and unreasonable their principles may seem today,

    [00:21.42]it is possible that in years to come

    [00:23.74]they may be regarded as normal.

    [00:26.66]With regard to Futurist poetry, however,

    [00:29.58]the case is rather difficult,

    [00:31.90]for whatever Futurist poetry may be--even admitting

    [00:35.43]that the theory on which it is based may be right

    [00:38.56]--it can hardly be classed as Literature.

    [00:42.13]This, in brief, is what the Futurist says:

    [00:46.36]for a century, past conditions of life

    [00:49.60]have been conditionally speeding up,

    [00:51.81]till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.

    [00:56.75]Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions

    [01:00.58]have undergone a corresponding change.

    [01:04.31]This speeding up of life, says the Futurist,

    [01:07.24]requires a new form of expression.

    [01:10.38]We must speed up our literature too,

    [01:12.99]if we want to interpret modern stress.

    [01:15.93]We must pour out a large stream of essential words,

    [01:19.55]unhampered by stops,

    [01:21.01]or qualifying adjectives, of finite verbs.

    [01:24.62]Instead of describing sounds

    [01:26.73]we must make up words that imitate them;

    [01:29.65]we must use many sizes of type

    [01:32.18]and different colored inks on the same page,

    [01:35.00]and shorten or lengthen words at will.

    [01:38.43]Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused.

    [01:41.95]But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes

    [01:45.80]that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish

    [01:49.22]and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off

    [01:51.75]which they both fall into the river

    [01:54.27]--and then to find that the line

    [01:56.19]consists of the noise of their falling

    [01:58.51]and the weights of the officers:

    [02:00.63]“ Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”

    [02:05.67]This, though it fulfills the laws

    [02:07.76]and requirements of Futurist poetry,

    [02:10.38]can hardly be classed as Literature.

    [02:13.00]All the same, no thinking man

    [02:15.53]can refuse to accept their first proposition:

    [02:18.95]that a great change in our emotional life

    [02:21.47]calls for a change of expression.

    [02:23.90]The whole question is really this:

    [02:26.52]have we essentially changed?

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