课文内容:
If you park your car in the wrong place, atraffic policeman will soon find it. You will bevery lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.However, this does not always happen. Trafficpolice are sometimes very polite. During a holiday inSweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, wewelcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention toour street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannotfail to obey it!
本文语法:真实条件句
语法归纳:真实条件句谈论或询问十分可能发生或实现的事情。
真实条件句的形式:从句多用一般现在时,主句多用一般将来时。一般总结为:主将从现。
If I have enough money next month,I will present you a ring.
如果下个月我有足够的钱,我将送给你一枚戒指。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the meeting.
如果明天下雨,我们将取消会议。
If someone interrupts the class, we will feel angry.
如果有人打断我们上课,我们会感到生气。
精讲笔记:
1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
如果你把车停在了不合适的地方,交警很快就会发现。
语言点1 此句主句和条件状语从句可以互换位置。可变为:A traffic policeman will soon find your carif you park it in the wrong place.
语言点2 wrong placc不要翻译成“错误的地方”,应该译为“不合适的地方”,wrong place相当于unbefitting / improper place
语言点3 wrong的反义词是right。
翻译练习:他就是你要找的人。He is the right person whom you are looking for.
他就是你要找的人。—He is the right person whom you are looking for.
2.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
假如他不罚你的款就让你走了,算你走运。
语言点1 此句包含if引导的真实条件句,位置位于主句之后。 .
语言点2 very lucky = quite fortunate / providential 非常幸运的
语言点3 let sb. go让某人走:Let’s go !让我们走(此处’s非名词所有格,而是let us的综写。)
语言点4 without没有,实际上表示条件:Fish will die without water.鱼离开了水就会死。/1 will diewithout you.没有你我活不 了。/ Life will be meaningless without love.生活缺少爱将是无意义的。
语言点5 此句包含双重条件:if he lets you go, 一重条件;without a ticket, 二重条件。
总结if和without表条件的区别:
1)if+句子:I shall come if I am not busy.如果我不忙就会来的。
2)without +名词性词或短语:Baby will cry without milk.宝宝没有奶喝就会哭的。
3.However, this does not always happen.
然而,情况并不都是这样。
语言点 however意为“然而,但是”,经常可以和but互换,但要注意however是副词,常在后面加一个逗号,而but是连词,不需要加逗号。此句还可改为:But this does not always happen.