One of the largest circus companies in the USA will soon no longer have performing elephants as part of its shows. The Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus said it would stop using elephants by 2018. All the 43 animals it currently uses will be moved to an animal conservation centre in Florida. There, the giant creatures will live out their retirement. The decision came after a lot of protests from the public. One hundred years ago, people thought it was OK for animals to perform to please humans. However, the world is different today and people are more worried about the lives of the animals. The circus will continue to use other animals, such as camels, dogs, horses, lions and tigers.

Circuses have been criticised for many years by animal rights activists and the public who care about the treatment of animals. Jessica Johnson, a spokeswoman for PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) explained how elephants have a bad life in circuses. She said: "Many of the elephants are painfully arthritic, and many have tuberculosis, so their retirement day needs to come now." Many cities and towns in the USA have banned the use of elephants for entertainment. This has made it hard for circuses to travel around the country. Owners of the circus company said the decision to stop using elephants was not easy but understood that: "There's been somewhat of a mood shift among our consumers."

1. TRUE / FALSE:Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).

a.The largest circus in the world will stop using elephants in its shows.T / F

b.All of the circus' 43 elephants will retire by 2018.T / F

c.The circus decided to retire its elephants because of public protests.T / F

d.The circus will continue to use other animals like lions and tigers.T / F

e.PETA is an organization that campaigns for animal rights.T / F

f.An animal rights group said elephants have a good life in circuses.T / F

g.No town in the USA has banned the use of performing elephants.T / F

h.The circus said it did not understand the public's feeling.T / F

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1.By when will the circus have no performing elephants?

2.In which U.S. state will the elephants retire?

3.What did the public do to get the circus to stop using elephants?

4.What are people worried about nowadays?

5.What animals will the circus still use, besides camels, dogs and horses?

6.Who has been criticising circuses for many years?

7.What organization does Jessica Johnson represent?

8.What have many cities in the USA banned elephants from doing?

9.What is now hard for circus companies to do?

10.Which group of people have experienced a mood shift towards circuses?

答案

TRUE / FALSE

a F b T c T d T e T f F g F h F

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1.2018

2.Florida

3.Protest

4.The lives of animals

5.Lions and tigers

6.Animal rights activists

7.PETA

8.Being used for entertainment

9.Travel around the USA

10.Consumers